According to the International Rubber Study Group rubber ecological working group plans to introduce to the world in 2035 with plastic volume will reach 36,000,000 tons, of which Synthetic 21,260,000 tons, 15,000,000 tons of natural rubber. World natural rubber production at the current terms, the gap will reach more than 5,000,000 tons. To this end, the team ready formulated code of conduct for the sustainable development of natural rubber, rubber such as the establishment of ecological funds, and to strengthen the rubber producers, users and intermediaries between the communication and contact. This shows that international organizations have been paying attention to the shortage of natural rubber resources, and to prepare a strategic study and resolve.
China is the world's largest rubber consumer, but the relatively limited resources. In 2004, China's natural rubber output is only 560,000 tons, while imports amounted to 1,280,000 tons. With the continuous development of rubber industry, domestic natural rubber supply and demand will become increasingly acute contradictions. As a result, in terms of reality or the long-term development, the need to have a strategic research and solve the problem.
First of all, we continue to expand domestic natural rubber planting area, fully tap rubber, through the development of new varieties, improved varieties of the old, process improvement, further improve the yield and quality of natural rubber. However, China's Yi Zhi scholaris only area of 1,200 hectares have been planted 1,000 hectares, it is more important is that the domestic rubber or rubber for the operation to go out of business, foreign investment in natural rubber plantations, so that our country will have More resources for natural rubber, rubber industry in China is conducive to long-term, stable and healthy development. If the rubber production, use and joint enterprises, but also from the capital, technology, production and marketing in areas such as risk reduction.
Second, actively seeking alternatives to natural rubber, plastic, such as speed up the silver-ju, the development and utilization of Gutta. But more importantly, we should expand the application of Synthetic. China SBR, butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, such as the use of Synthetic ratio of only about 35%. Isoamyl natural rubber and rubber properties similar to those of 200,000 tons of rubber isoamyl 200 million mu is equivalent to the output of natural rubber park, and large-scale ethylene production base for the completion of the ongoing domestic product isoamyl rubber provides a reliable resources, will greatly alleviate the natural Rubber supply.
Third, increase the use of tire renovation efforts. As soon as possible to turn the domestic tire industry development, to extend tire life, this is an immediate reduction in the amount of natural rubber a good way. The use of new births in the process of wear marks, it should be decommissioned. Good tires and proper use of funds, the tread can be refurbished several times, the integrated mileage would be greatly enhanced at the same time saving materials such as rubber.
Fourth, natural rubber as soon as possible to reduce import tariffs. Since the import tariff is levied based Jiaojia, so the higher import prices, the state's tax levy more taxes on business, the more weight. Some international non-natural rubber production or lower production in the country to promote the development of the national rubber industry, rubber production and to encourage their enterprises to use natural rubber imports, imports of natural rubber is not the basic tax. Although China's natural rubber, but the supply is limited, in the past because of low domestic demand, imports will threaten the domestic rubber plantation industry to survive, but now the world's shortage of natural rubber, natural rubber prices at home and abroad simultaneously rising cost of domestic natural rubber production About more than 8000 yuan per ton, while the price has more than 16,000 yuan, the natural rubber to reduce import tariffs will not threaten the domestic rubber industry.
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Oct 30, 2008
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