the purpose and the performance of Natural rubber
Health and natural rubber glue temperature glass of -72 ℃, plastic flow temperature 130 ℃, the beginning of decomposition temperature 200 ℃, intense decomposition temperature 270 ℃. When natural rubber vulcanization, the increase in Tg, it will not happen again flow.
Natural rubber flexibility
Rubber and its cross-linking density is not too high vulcanizate flexibility is high. For example, 0-100 ℃, flexibility in the back between 50-85 ℃, the modulus of elasticity of steel is only 1 / 3000, the elongation up to 1000 percent, stretching to 350%, after the permanent back Deformation of only 15% of natural rubber flexibility relatively high, second only to the common rubber in butadiene rubber.
The strength of natural rubber
In the elastic material, natural rubber, raw rubber, rubber, rubber vulcanization of higher intensity. Vulcanization of rubber is not known as the tensile strength of Green's strength, natural rubber Green strength of up to 1.4 ~ 2.5Mpa, the appropriate strength for the green rubber molding process is necessary. Natural rubber has a higher tear strength, up to 98kN / m, its wear resistance is also good. Natural rubber high mechanical strength because it is self-reinforcing rubber, when the time will stretch along the chain molecules form a crystal orientation of the direction of stress.
The electrical properties of natural rubber
Natural rubber non-polar material is a good insulating material. When natural rubber vulcanization, as a result of the introduction of polar factors, such as sulfur, to promote, etc., so that the insulation performance.
Natural rubber-resistant properties of media
Natural rubber is a non-polar substances, which dissolve in non-polar and non-polar solvent oil. Cyclohexane intolerance natural rubber, gasoline, benzene, and other media, not vulcanized rubber in the above-mentioned medium dissolved, the vulcanized rubber is swelling. Natural rubber is not soluble in the polar acetone, ethanol, not soluble in water, 10% hydrofluoric acid-resistant, 20% of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid 30%, 50% sodium hydroxide and so on.
The main use of natural rubber
Natural rubber for its highly flexible and sound insulation, plastic, impermeable trap, tensile and wear characteristics, widely used in industry, agriculture, defense, communications, transportation, machine building, medicine and public health in the field And daily life, and so on, such as transportation, with the tire; industry with the transport belt, belt, a variety of ring; of medical gloves, vascular lose; used in the daily life of the rubber shoes, raincoats, are Nuanshui Dai The main raw materials for rubber manufacturers, defense of the use of aircraft, artillery, tanks, even the most advanced technology in the field of rockets, satellites, spacecraft, space shuttles have to be a lot of rubber parts
Showing posts with label Rubber knowledge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rubber knowledge. Show all posts
Nov 9, 2008
How to make foam rubber tires?
EPDM rubber foam with a high degree of chemical stability, excellent insulation properties, anti-aging properties, and good mechanical strength. Can also choose to add side of the rubber foam approach to the realization of foam products. As for the prices of products according to the requirements of the appropriate election materials to achieve high-quality, high-performance (profit). Depends on the processing equipment requirements, the rolling type, type of die-casting, plastic injection type. Die, steel, steel CALCINED, cast aluminum, such as the bronze, according to the specific needs of their clientele.
Oct 27, 2008
The rubber wood become the Southeast Asia furniture industry head to choose raw material
International wood's association in the tropical zone send out news recently, through the development for 20 years, the rubber wood have become Malaysia furniture industry and shaving board and masonite of the head choose original material.According to the estimate, rubber timber yield of Southeast Asia nation every year over 65,000,000 sign a square rice, mostly the rubber wood be process saw a material, end make into a furniture.
The Malaysia rubber wood furniture share to export a furniture of above 80%, now every year the rubber wood export the production value amount to USD 1,100,000,000.There is also large-scale rubber wood in Thailand furniture industry, the every year export production value amount to USD 300,000,000.Just in Malaysia, the rubber wood be 8 shaving board factory with 10 inside density processing plants of original material.At Thailand, rubber wood is should the biggest shaving board in the region produce factory of original material, it every year the shaving board yield reach to 750,000 sign square rice.The several in home density of Thailand processing plant also take rubber wood as original material.Although the industry booming development of the in hopes of rubber wood timber, rubber wood of supply and price motion make go forward of road not flat.
The Malaysia rubber wood furniture share to export a furniture of above 80%, now every year the rubber wood export the production value amount to USD 1,100,000,000.There is also large-scale rubber wood in Thailand furniture industry, the every year export production value amount to USD 300,000,000.Just in Malaysia, the rubber wood be 8 shaving board factory with 10 inside density processing plants of original material.At Thailand, rubber wood is should the biggest shaving board in the region produce factory of original material, it every year the shaving board yield reach to 750,000 sign square rice.The several in home density of Thailand processing plant also take rubber wood as original material.Although the industry booming development of the in hopes of rubber wood timber, rubber wood of supply and price motion make go forward of road not flat.
Etc.'s pressing to change a tire vulcanization a craft has already help economy energy
Economy energy, stanza water, the exaltation tire yield and quality are a tire manufacturing industry diligent in order to of target.Laurel wood rubber machine the factory combine domestic and international the tire be various craft characteristics, especially with abroad Zhao tire the expert of the company be thorough study, development etc. press to change a tire vulcanization new craft.Should craft through customer usages, such as Shanghai and Shandong...etc., and pass acceptance, certificate it have economy energy, stanza water, exaltation tire yield and the advantage of quality.
Currently tire manufacturing process in mostly adoption tradition of etc. press etc. tire vulcanization craft, open into in the vulcanization the capsule of the tire certain lie of temperature and pressure quality(like steam), and keep on certain time, again to vulcanization tire of once openned into hot water inside capsule.In wholely positively the vulcanization the process, lead the hot water keep certain of pressure and temperature without a break circulation flow, positive vulcanization always keep etc. to press etc. in the process.This process need to be consume a great deal of the energy be an energy, in the tire that produce consume the biggest process.Actually circulation of lead the calories of hot water were absorb by the tire of just a small part, a great deal of of the hot water be invalidly circulation.In the meantime tradition vulcanization craft because of positive vulcanization time long, easy once result in vulcanization.Lead the vulcanization will make the gum anticipate of physics the function be significant to lower, influence tire quality.
Should tire vulcanization new the advantage of craft BE:A, a great deal of decrease tire vulcanization in the process lead hot water of circulation time, economy heat a great deal of lead the energy need by hot water, also economy lead hot the water circle transport the energy in the process and make tire vulcanized consume of process ability consumedly lower, new craft ratio tradition craft each foetus economy energy expenses 3.38 dollars, press tire factory year produce 1,000,000 sets of calculation, theoretically year can economy expenses 3,380,000 dollars;Secondly shortenned tire vulcanization time, exaltation rate of production and yield, also exaltation equipments utilization.With time of each foetus economy is about 4.5 minutes, tire factory year produce ability for 1,000,000 sets of calculation, year economy time 450 thousand times clock, every year can boost production 87,400 sets of tire, boost production the rate as 8.74%;Three, outside time decrease 3.5 minute, make the foetus noodles lead sulphur phenomenon to get biggest improvement.In the meantime because of adopt short date heat vulcanization, total time correspond to shorten and make various gum of constitute the tire anticipate the temperature curve in time to tend in even slow, the gum anticipate vulcanization of the degree be basic consistent, make tire structure mechanics more reasonable, as a result make the tire drive a mileage increment.
Currently, etc. press to change a tire vulcanization craft now just at our country about 10 tire factory expansion, and have already got a nation invention patent.
Currently tire manufacturing process in mostly adoption tradition of etc. press etc. tire vulcanization craft, open into in the vulcanization the capsule of the tire certain lie of temperature and pressure quality(like steam), and keep on certain time, again to vulcanization tire of once openned into hot water inside capsule.In wholely positively the vulcanization the process, lead the hot water keep certain of pressure and temperature without a break circulation flow, positive vulcanization always keep etc. to press etc. in the process.This process need to be consume a great deal of the energy be an energy, in the tire that produce consume the biggest process.Actually circulation of lead the calories of hot water were absorb by the tire of just a small part, a great deal of of the hot water be invalidly circulation.In the meantime tradition vulcanization craft because of positive vulcanization time long, easy once result in vulcanization.Lead the vulcanization will make the gum anticipate of physics the function be significant to lower, influence tire quality.
Should tire vulcanization new the advantage of craft BE:A, a great deal of decrease tire vulcanization in the process lead hot water of circulation time, economy heat a great deal of lead the energy need by hot water, also economy lead hot the water circle transport the energy in the process and make tire vulcanized consume of process ability consumedly lower, new craft ratio tradition craft each foetus economy energy expenses 3.38 dollars, press tire factory year produce 1,000,000 sets of calculation, theoretically year can economy expenses 3,380,000 dollars;Secondly shortenned tire vulcanization time, exaltation rate of production and yield, also exaltation equipments utilization.With time of each foetus economy is about 4.5 minutes, tire factory year produce ability for 1,000,000 sets of calculation, year economy time 450 thousand times clock, every year can boost production 87,400 sets of tire, boost production the rate as 8.74%;Three, outside time decrease 3.5 minute, make the foetus noodles lead sulphur phenomenon to get biggest improvement.In the meantime because of adopt short date heat vulcanization, total time correspond to shorten and make various gum of constitute the tire anticipate the temperature curve in time to tend in even slow, the gum anticipate vulcanization of the degree be basic consistent, make tire structure mechanics more reasonable, as a result make the tire drive a mileage increment.
Currently, etc. press to change a tire vulcanization craft now just at our country about 10 tire factory expansion, and have already got a nation invention patent.
How does the extension harvest the machine rubber track service life
The extension consociation harvest machine rubber the service life of the track, should work well the following three aspect work:
A, the usage of track should be careful.
1.absolutely not to in the concrete ground, sandstone road, hard road noodles top flashback curved, in order to prevent speed the track wear away and result in to take a body distort, cracked.
2, as far as possible don't at lead lousy farmland piece top homework, in order to prevent result in track dozen slippery, influence normal homework, increment the track wear away.
3, be to get into pebble or foreign body in track and bottom cleft, should immediately parking, pebble or foreign body clearance.
Two, the loose tight degree of the track adjust want accommodation.
The track is too tight, consociation harvest machine power loss big, the track wear away to turn worse, the track stanza be apart from to space out, easy cause to take a body cracked, influence track of service life;Track too loose, consociation harvest machine to run about meeting occurrence jump Chi and change direction out of order, the track jump the track etc. break down, influence consociation harvest machine of normal work.The beard press consociation to harvest machine manual a request adjust.
Three, the track maintain to want in time.
1, should flush track in time after the sea beach or spread a farmland piece of have the chemicals homework.
2, want at any time mire grass, pebble and miscellaneous articles or objects of clearance track.
3, avoid track glue up oil, melting agent, salt etc. thing, should clean in time such as glue top.
4, want check track usually each an assistance spare parts of operation circumstance, wear away severity of want to replace in time.
5, track long time store to save, should wash the mud and the miscellaneous articles or objects of track clearly, and wipe stem to build on stilts to deposit.
A, the usage of track should be careful.
1.absolutely not to in the concrete ground, sandstone road, hard road noodles top flashback curved, in order to prevent speed the track wear away and result in to take a body distort, cracked.
2, as far as possible don't at lead lousy farmland piece top homework, in order to prevent result in track dozen slippery, influence normal homework, increment the track wear away.
3, be to get into pebble or foreign body in track and bottom cleft, should immediately parking, pebble or foreign body clearance.
Two, the loose tight degree of the track adjust want accommodation.
The track is too tight, consociation harvest machine power loss big, the track wear away to turn worse, the track stanza be apart from to space out, easy cause to take a body cracked, influence track of service life;Track too loose, consociation harvest machine to run about meeting occurrence jump Chi and change direction out of order, the track jump the track etc. break down, influence consociation harvest machine of normal work.The beard press consociation to harvest machine manual a request adjust.
Three, the track maintain to want in time.
1, should flush track in time after the sea beach or spread a farmland piece of have the chemicals homework.
2, want at any time mire grass, pebble and miscellaneous articles or objects of clearance track.
3, avoid track glue up oil, melting agent, salt etc. thing, should clean in time such as glue top.
4, want check track usually each an assistance spare parts of operation circumstance, wear away severity of want to replace in time.
5, track long time store to save, should wash the mud and the miscellaneous articles or objects of track clearly, and wipe stem to build on stilts to deposit.
The molding tool Huo rubber knowledge
The organic Huo molding tool gum is a type of cent indoor temperature to flow to turn Huo rubber.Nickname:The indoor temperature vulcanization gather two the A Ji Huo oxygen alkane rubber, English name:The lozane rubber of the RTV PolydimethySi.This product before vulcanization is mobility better liquid gum anticipate, usage, demand join in the gum anticipate appropriate hand over of comparison allied, vulcanized agent, after mixing evenly at indoor temperature bottom then solid become Gao strength of flexibility body.
Inside tire repair still outside repair good
The now dissimilarity maintain the method that the store repair a tire different, have of inside repair, have of outside repair.So, the repair of dissimilarity foetus way exactly has what differentiation?
According to understanding, now, the tire be been firm by the foreign body to break, especially nail firm break of the phenomenon be very widespread.Because can repair the place of foetus few, once tire drive firm break to leak air, big and parts of car owner all can change a foetus first, then seek a wayside of small maintain a store repair.In order to repairing foetus expenses low and difficult make money, general of repair a foetus store to mostly provide simple of outside repair, adoption the gum glue to drill up thinner water go into break bore to completion, repair a time expenses about 10 dollars money.
The expert said that this kind of give the tire small hole dozen way which repair D at temporary help meet an urgent need adoption, is a kind of method which is eliminate gradually.Because outside repair of material usually is with originally the tire strength be different, the repair future reunion cause the tire be subjected to dint inconformity, tire framework easy transform, and this kind of outside repair a method to seal completely degree Gao, air and water not easy get into a tire, cause steel line inside the foetus rusty, and at high speed line car also will stay safety concealed suffer from, parts of tire outside repair behind discarded just with the previous 34 month.Therefore, the suggestion car owner outward make up for a mistakes of the tire after the event seek profession of repair the store carry on inside repair.
Compare under, the way repaired inside tire want complications many, and demand equipment profession of dismantle and solve tire of tool, tire the Gu up dismantle solution down from the round and use after finding out to break bore appropriation of vulcanization machine heat juniors line hot repair.Adoption's this kind of method return ability repair bigger wound.But this kind of is hot to repair method price a little bit more expensive, is 15-20 dollars such as the eyelet, the bigger wound then need 50 dollars or so.But the advantage be obvious, use to let a person a safety trust.
According to understanding, now, the tire be been firm by the foreign body to break, especially nail firm break of the phenomenon be very widespread.Because can repair the place of foetus few, once tire drive firm break to leak air, big and parts of car owner all can change a foetus first, then seek a wayside of small maintain a store repair.In order to repairing foetus expenses low and difficult make money, general of repair a foetus store to mostly provide simple of outside repair, adoption the gum glue to drill up thinner water go into break bore to completion, repair a time expenses about 10 dollars money.
The expert said that this kind of give the tire small hole dozen way which repair D at temporary help meet an urgent need adoption, is a kind of method which is eliminate gradually.Because outside repair of material usually is with originally the tire strength be different, the repair future reunion cause the tire be subjected to dint inconformity, tire framework easy transform, and this kind of outside repair a method to seal completely degree Gao, air and water not easy get into a tire, cause steel line inside the foetus rusty, and at high speed line car also will stay safety concealed suffer from, parts of tire outside repair behind discarded just with the previous 34 month.Therefore, the suggestion car owner outward make up for a mistakes of the tire after the event seek profession of repair the store carry on inside repair.
Compare under, the way repaired inside tire want complications many, and demand equipment profession of dismantle and solve tire of tool, tire the Gu up dismantle solution down from the round and use after finding out to break bore appropriation of vulcanization machine heat juniors line hot repair.Adoption's this kind of method return ability repair bigger wound.But this kind of is hot to repair method price a little bit more expensive, is 15-20 dollars such as the eyelet, the bigger wound then need 50 dollars or so.But the advantage be obvious, use to let a person a safety trust.
The peacetime maintain an attention three important points to let love car wheel foetus longevity
The drive of service life and pilot of the tire the behavior be inseparable.The professional think that the car owner want to miss oneself of love car wheel foetus usage of longer, have to be clear the following a few important point.
1.In front and back the round keep accurate definite direction
Front round fixed position to the service life of the tire influence biggest, but past before the round bunch and front Qing outside the round is main factor.Front Qing outside the round main meeting acceleration wear away of foetus shoulder namely be partial to whet;Front the bunch be main before the round is acceleration outward wear away inside tire.
2.The air pressure has to be consistent
Tire air pressure is the life of tire, air pressure lead low, the foetus body transform enlarge, the foetus side be easy to appear open wound, in the meantime cause excessiveness living hot, urge rubber aging, Lian cloth layer tired, the Lian line break.Air pressure lead low, return will make the tire connect a ground to accumulate to enlarge acceleration foetus shoulder to wear away;Air pressure lead Gao, will make tire Lian the line be subjected to excessiveness of expand but transform, foetus body flexibility descend, make car experienced to drive medium the burden for be subjected to enlarge, such as meet pound at would creation inside crack with blow up, in the meantime air pressure lead Gao Hai2 Hui4 acceleration the foetus hat wear away, and make to bear Ya function to descend.
3.Driver habit match science a request
In driver's professional car in addition to processing circumstance outside, choice the road noodles drive, avoid the sharp rock, glass, metals...etc. may be firm to break with row wound tire, avoid the chemistry loose to spread material to stick to tire to attach, avoid to decay tire;Drive at arch degree bigger road noodles, as far as possible in the center drive, avoid with decrease the car center of gravity be partial to move, decrease one side tire burden enlarge but make the tire wear away not and all;Reasonable of load is a basic common sense, general under the circumstance overload 20% tire life span decrease 30%, overload 40% tire life span decrease 50%;Moreover rapid turn, urgent make to move, high speed start and nasty acceleration etc. all will to tire creation influence, is what driver professional want to avoid in the car.
1.In front and back the round keep accurate definite direction
Front round fixed position to the service life of the tire influence biggest, but past before the round bunch and front Qing outside the round is main factor.Front Qing outside the round main meeting acceleration wear away of foetus shoulder namely be partial to whet;Front the bunch be main before the round is acceleration outward wear away inside tire.
2.The air pressure has to be consistent
Tire air pressure is the life of tire, air pressure lead low, the foetus body transform enlarge, the foetus side be easy to appear open wound, in the meantime cause excessiveness living hot, urge rubber aging, Lian cloth layer tired, the Lian line break.Air pressure lead low, return will make the tire connect a ground to accumulate to enlarge acceleration foetus shoulder to wear away;Air pressure lead Gao, will make tire Lian the line be subjected to excessiveness of expand but transform, foetus body flexibility descend, make car experienced to drive medium the burden for be subjected to enlarge, such as meet pound at would creation inside crack with blow up, in the meantime air pressure lead Gao Hai2 Hui4 acceleration the foetus hat wear away, and make to bear Ya function to descend.
3.Driver habit match science a request
In driver's professional car in addition to processing circumstance outside, choice the road noodles drive, avoid the sharp rock, glass, metals...etc. may be firm to break with row wound tire, avoid the chemistry loose to spread material to stick to tire to attach, avoid to decay tire;Drive at arch degree bigger road noodles, as far as possible in the center drive, avoid with decrease the car center of gravity be partial to move, decrease one side tire burden enlarge but make the tire wear away not and all;Reasonable of load is a basic common sense, general under the circumstance overload 20% tire life span decrease 30%, overload 40% tire life span decrease 50%;Moreover rapid turn, urgent make to move, high speed start and nasty acceleration etc. all will to tire creation influence, is what driver professional want to avoid in the car.
Make choice of purchase new tire important cause car but difference
When the tire wear away after, each car owner want to make change a new tire for the car.Must so changing a tire change an original factory tire?A vapor fixed technical expert to say, factory house's being general will affirm several tire business enterprise as own kit, so at have the initiative consideration to change original factory tire of in the meantime, the car owner can also change to pack an other brand tire according to the oneself need.
All of the wood grain, width, flat even rate etc. of tires are a decision tire the importance index sign of the function.Car owner for letting oneself's car look a little bit more domineering, can change to pack more breadth, flat even rate much lower tire;Lead dint and operation performance for the sake of the exaltation vehicle, can change shipment to move a tire;The station wagon type embarked comfort for the sake of the exaltation, then canned change appropriation tire.
Worthy of remind BE, if want exaltation vehicle to grasp land productivity, the tire so changed to pack is in the aspects of bearing to whet degree and noise meeting performance bad some;But change to bear to whet a tire, it provide for the vehicle of lead dint will be a little bit weak;The tire felling of Gao Bian3 Ping2's rate comfort, but road would bad, vehicle turn side to resistibility bad;Contrary with this, the tire of low and flat even rate make the vehicle have better operation, but want with sacrifice some embark comfort for price.Therefore the car owner must be clear while choose tire oneself of need and purpose is what, so would aim at sex stronger.
While choosing a tire must the tire on the side of the attention check marking whether clear integrity, if have daubery or the knife engrave of trace, the car owner all want dozen question mark.Because the tire business enterprise will carry on selling a mark processing to the tire which have problem or stock, the factory of this kind of tire, trademark etc. the marking will carry on processing with chemicals' etc. before the factory in , is called is to sell mark.
Have more very, if there is some tire marking, is mow go to of very may be a tire quality is affirm by the business enterprise for have the discard of problem the article foetus.
Moreover still having a kind of circumstance is moreoverwhat the marking of tire is to re- stick up, very easy is pared off down by the finger.This kind of tire which have already stuck marking behind very may be turn over new tire.
All of the wood grain, width, flat even rate etc. of tires are a decision tire the importance index sign of the function.Car owner for letting oneself's car look a little bit more domineering, can change to pack more breadth, flat even rate much lower tire;Lead dint and operation performance for the sake of the exaltation vehicle, can change shipment to move a tire;The station wagon type embarked comfort for the sake of the exaltation, then canned change appropriation tire.
Worthy of remind BE, if want exaltation vehicle to grasp land productivity, the tire so changed to pack is in the aspects of bearing to whet degree and noise meeting performance bad some;But change to bear to whet a tire, it provide for the vehicle of lead dint will be a little bit weak;The tire felling of Gao Bian3 Ping2's rate comfort, but road would bad, vehicle turn side to resistibility bad;Contrary with this, the tire of low and flat even rate make the vehicle have better operation, but want with sacrifice some embark comfort for price.Therefore the car owner must be clear while choose tire oneself of need and purpose is what, so would aim at sex stronger.
While choosing a tire must the tire on the side of the attention check marking whether clear integrity, if have daubery or the knife engrave of trace, the car owner all want dozen question mark.Because the tire business enterprise will carry on selling a mark processing to the tire which have problem or stock, the factory of this kind of tire, trademark etc. the marking will carry on processing with chemicals' etc. before the factory in , is called is to sell mark.
Have more very, if there is some tire marking, is mow go to of very may be a tire quality is affirm by the business enterprise for have the discard of problem the article foetus.
Moreover still having a kind of circumstance is moreoverwhat the marking of tire is to re- stick up, very easy is pared off down by the finger.This kind of tire which have already stuck marking behind very may be turn over new tire.
Rainy day line the car tire need careful check
Rain will make the road noodles' creation accumulate water, car's professional drive tire meeting and road noodles of creation water film effect, namely the rain water is between the tire and the road noodles formation thin 1 F water film, lower the adhesive strength and friction of tire and ground.Therefore checking tire at rainy day is importance, check the contents include wood grain type and wood grain depth of tire.Tire lengthways the wood grain is advantageous to an exaltation foetus noodles of drain ability, exaltation car operation stability.Moreover tire wood grain depth also to rainy day safety the driver have already go to to pass importance of function, research manifestation equal car soon under the circumstance wood grain depth more deep, tire of drain the ability be more strong, the area of foetus noodles and ground contact also more big, thus ability provide to largerly roll over friction for the car.Summer the rainy day be multifarious, by this time should in time check the wood grain depth of the car tire and foetus press, and insure an usage exactitude the tire of the wood grain, rainy day driver still want control car soon, work well these preparation then can exaltation car of safety index number.
The summer scorching and solid platinum tire six recruit to help a large car owner a safety degree a summer
Get into July, the whole country be widespread to face come the hot sun wreak havoc of heat day.The world substitute a foetus an expert a solid platinum tire(CooperTires) to remind a large car owner attention tire to maintain, exaltation summer line car safety.
The tire is the only parts of vehicle and ground contact and have loading, deliver a driving force and brake dint, operation and reduce earthquake etc. function, tire for line car safety go to a pass importance.Summer air temperature Gao, tire easy transform, the anti- pull dint to appear to descend.Tire at long time keep on to made good time future reunion to have fever, the heat in summer would influence spread of tire hot speed and the tire end temperature.Heat would wear of increment tire, lead Gao of the temperature will cause the tire take off a layer, even enlargement flat tire of occurrence all rate.Here, the solid platinum tire teach you several recruit, let your love car safely degree summer.
On recruit, must choice the quality qualified brand tire, in the meantime should attention look into a tire of produce date, time lead long should replace in time.The car tire mostly is the meridian tire which have no inner tire currently, the quality of brand tire be opposite stability, but if abnormality wear to please to arrive in time profession of tire service center check or replace.
Two recruit, strengthen maintain of tire, periodical replace a tire.Make the reason of flat tire a lot of, tire function depravation be a chief criminal.The tire is again enduring and also have certain of service life.When the tire wear to wear away extreme limit(there is all designation on the tire) suggestion have to replace be tire gradual wear away, the steel wire layer be gradual tired, when the foetus noodles be aging, it of function also inevitable die down.
Three recruit, usually the check foetus press and the foetus which include spare tire press.At hot sun scorching summer, tire with very hot ground contact, if the foetus press higher, may cause flat tire very much.Therefore car in the line doesn't want to let a foetus to ran over under the heat Gao.
Four recruit, if the detection foetus, foetus ran over Gao, can't adopt artificial put spirit and the way for throw cold water, should choice Yin cool place parking, make tire temperature, pressure natural to descend.Each tire has it of the biggest loading capacity, this carrying heavy index sign is a tire factory house strict according to relevant provision enactment of, the tire overload, same would also occurrence and air pressure shortage hour homology of hurt.
Five recruit, car in the line the attention don't want usually nasty acceleration, nasty make to move with flashback to etc. falsely often driver, so will cause a tire to sharply transform, resulted in to once wear away quick, will make the tire function lower thus, the life span shorten, safety concealed suffer from increment.
Six recruit, if very unfortunate occurrence flat tire, ask don't panic, absolutely not to urgent parking, should control amendment to the dish, slow accept accelerator, open a double to leap a light, and after recognize pure rear situation on road, depend parallel parking.Turn empress the hour round flat tire, car tail would outwardly the side jilt go to, even want to be constantly revise to change direction dish at this time.
The solid platinum tire concentrate on the safety education of the expansion tire in the Hua and the second half year will also continue to do a thorough job of a tire safety's principle.Solid platinum remind a large car owner, line car safety should pierce through at daily line car of the beginning and end be every day and all a safety education day, everywhere all is safety attention point.
The tire is the only parts of vehicle and ground contact and have loading, deliver a driving force and brake dint, operation and reduce earthquake etc. function, tire for line car safety go to a pass importance.Summer air temperature Gao, tire easy transform, the anti- pull dint to appear to descend.Tire at long time keep on to made good time future reunion to have fever, the heat in summer would influence spread of tire hot speed and the tire end temperature.Heat would wear of increment tire, lead Gao of the temperature will cause the tire take off a layer, even enlargement flat tire of occurrence all rate.Here, the solid platinum tire teach you several recruit, let your love car safely degree summer.
On recruit, must choice the quality qualified brand tire, in the meantime should attention look into a tire of produce date, time lead long should replace in time.The car tire mostly is the meridian tire which have no inner tire currently, the quality of brand tire be opposite stability, but if abnormality wear to please to arrive in time profession of tire service center check or replace.
Two recruit, strengthen maintain of tire, periodical replace a tire.Make the reason of flat tire a lot of, tire function depravation be a chief criminal.The tire is again enduring and also have certain of service life.When the tire wear to wear away extreme limit(there is all designation on the tire) suggestion have to replace be tire gradual wear away, the steel wire layer be gradual tired, when the foetus noodles be aging, it of function also inevitable die down.
Three recruit, usually the check foetus press and the foetus which include spare tire press.At hot sun scorching summer, tire with very hot ground contact, if the foetus press higher, may cause flat tire very much.Therefore car in the line doesn't want to let a foetus to ran over under the heat Gao.
Four recruit, if the detection foetus, foetus ran over Gao, can't adopt artificial put spirit and the way for throw cold water, should choice Yin cool place parking, make tire temperature, pressure natural to descend.Each tire has it of the biggest loading capacity, this carrying heavy index sign is a tire factory house strict according to relevant provision enactment of, the tire overload, same would also occurrence and air pressure shortage hour homology of hurt.
Five recruit, car in the line the attention don't want usually nasty acceleration, nasty make to move with flashback to etc. falsely often driver, so will cause a tire to sharply transform, resulted in to once wear away quick, will make the tire function lower thus, the life span shorten, safety concealed suffer from increment.
Six recruit, if very unfortunate occurrence flat tire, ask don't panic, absolutely not to urgent parking, should control amendment to the dish, slow accept accelerator, open a double to leap a light, and after recognize pure rear situation on road, depend parallel parking.Turn empress the hour round flat tire, car tail would outwardly the side jilt go to, even want to be constantly revise to change direction dish at this time.
The solid platinum tire concentrate on the safety education of the expansion tire in the Hua and the second half year will also continue to do a thorough job of a tire safety's principle.Solid platinum remind a large car owner, line car safety should pierce through at daily line car of the beginning and end be every day and all a safety education day, everywhere all is safety attention point.
Summer tire usage main theme:The external world heat urge a tire aging
The midsummer is close by and the air temperature go up day by day.This season say a same to also be hard to carry on for the car.Because the car is in the work oneself need to line up to spread a great deal of of hot, and the external world of heat, will make car up of many rubber parts turn worse aging, this among them particularly tire demand special pass shine on.
1.The heat descend the gum noodles of tire more easy occurrence aging, severity hour will appear flat tire.Therefore, for usage certain time of the tire want special concern air pressure, made good time a period of time empress if detection foetus wall lead hot, air pressure lead Gao, should immediately parking reduce the heat.But slice to hate to sprinkle with cold water blunt, don't even put spirit, otherwise cause on the way flat tire and tire of earlier period damage.
2.The Chong spirit want to notice to sweep, the Chong go into of the air can't imply humidity and oil liquid, in order to prevent the inner tire rubber change in character damage.
3.Want to usually tidy up the foreign body within groove of the tire wood grain.If the detection nail stab into tire in, never be eager to pull out, should drive onto profession a tire store to look for help right away.
4.General tire service life for rule in the factory house all between 80,000-100,000 kilometers(or around 5 years), for arrive back the tire of service age meeting existence certain of safety concealed suffer from.
5.If made good time occurrence flat tire also don't panic, the square one want to make oneself as far as possible dispassion, don't be nasty dozen direction or nasty trample brake.The hands are tight to seize firmly steer device and slice to hate to take off empty block to slip away a car, slow trample brake, make car soon even to descend.Carriage after flat tire would the occurrence run to be partial to, don't and car of inertial compete, as far as possible keep vehicle straight line drive.Under the sistuation that confirm a safety let the car soon and slowly descend, stop steady empress stand up a dangerous caution card in the rear of the car, immediately replace spare tire.
1.The heat descend the gum noodles of tire more easy occurrence aging, severity hour will appear flat tire.Therefore, for usage certain time of the tire want special concern air pressure, made good time a period of time empress if detection foetus wall lead hot, air pressure lead Gao, should immediately parking reduce the heat.But slice to hate to sprinkle with cold water blunt, don't even put spirit, otherwise cause on the way flat tire and tire of earlier period damage.
2.The Chong spirit want to notice to sweep, the Chong go into of the air can't imply humidity and oil liquid, in order to prevent the inner tire rubber change in character damage.
3.Want to usually tidy up the foreign body within groove of the tire wood grain.If the detection nail stab into tire in, never be eager to pull out, should drive onto profession a tire store to look for help right away.
4.General tire service life for rule in the factory house all between 80,000-100,000 kilometers(or around 5 years), for arrive back the tire of service age meeting existence certain of safety concealed suffer from.
5.If made good time occurrence flat tire also don't panic, the square one want to make oneself as far as possible dispassion, don't be nasty dozen direction or nasty trample brake.The hands are tight to seize firmly steer device and slice to hate to take off empty block to slip away a car, slow trample brake, make car soon even to descend.Carriage after flat tire would the occurrence run to be partial to, don't and car of inertial compete, as far as possible keep vehicle straight line drive.Under the sistuation that confirm a safety let the car soon and slowly descend, stop steady empress stand up a dangerous caution card in the rear of the car, immediately replace spare tire.
Shallow talk the path of the fluorine Huo rubber resistant to cold
The fluorine Huo rubber is 1 kind from the Huo oxygen key formation lord chain, but Zha chain top imply Gao Ju4 Wu4 of three fluorine alkyl, it of come together a method method with two A Ji Huo rubber likeness, use the wreath form Huo oxygen alkane to open wreath to come together what legal system build.The heat-proof of the fluorine Huo rubber and bear the drugs not equal to other fluorine rubber, but because of it lord the chain imply Huo oxygen key, but side Ji top imply a fluorine atom again, it and have both of advantage, as a result can in-60 ℃ -200 ℃ very the breadth of the temperature district usage, and bear fuel oil function excellent, dissolve bulge to the methyl alcohol small, but weakness is physics machine function ratio other fluorine rubber bad.
Say on the Zong and lead key into the Si-O key, double in the cent the lord the chain or at member side chain top lead into the ether key, can exaltation big member of meek, thus at improvement the fluorine rubber resistant to cold of in the meantime reserve fluorine rubber original of characteristic, but because of price expensive, biggest restriction it application and expansion.Therefore at the time of carrying on changing sex making new fluorine rubber to the member chain, rightness original of the price be lower of a series the fluorine rubber carry on resistant to cold of improvement is also have much of necessity.
The rubber counteract
Counteract fluorine rubber with some in general use rubber, special kind rubber, can improvement fluorine rubber flexibility low, resistant to cold bad, the price expensive etc. weakness, acquire function excellent but the cost lower material.Because of the characteristics of the fluorine rubber oneself structure, make total vulcanization system choice more difficulty, and counteract future reunion part lower possess singly of fluorine rubber characteristic, therefore, domestic outside counteract aspect of research open an exhibition not extensive, among them can exaltation fluorine rubber of counteract of resistant to cold system main have the following a few kind.
The fluorine rubber/fluorine ether rubber counteract
Is improvement fluorine rubber of low temperature function, abroad already in 20 centuries the beginning of 70's synthesize a fluorine ether rubber, its low temperature function compare the fluorine rubber have obvious improvement, such as the Viton GLT fluorine ether the Tg of the rubber compare the fluorine rubber F246 lower about 14 ℃ , but its price be higher.Aviation material institute for research in Peking counteract a technique to counteract a little amount fluorine ether rubber to develop a fluorine rubber FX-13 through a rubber, improvement the resistant to cold of the fluorine rubber, its brittleness temperature can reach-45 ℃ , and other physics the machine function be good.Pass to counteract fluorine ether rubber not only availably improvement the resistant to cold of the fluorine rubber, and its price also ratio fluorine ether the rubber consumedly lower.
The fluorine rubber/B C rubber counteract
2 dollars B C rubber and 3 dollars B C rubber all ability and fluorine rubber carry on counteracting to change sex, the research be more is used for four change of C fluorine rubber sex.Compared with four C fluorine rubbers, B C rubber also has very the chemistry stability of Gao, heat-proof, bear to wait, bear water, bear steam and bear many good characteristic of chemicals' etc., but it of the typical model characteristics is to bear a pole to lie quality function better, and low temperature function superior.The fluorine of four the equal to ethylene member of the C fluorine rubber replace thing and C Xi of total gather a thing, so both are constitute structure of likeness, for both of counteract and providing compatibility foundation.According to the data introduction, counteract four C fluorine rubber and 2 dollars or 3 dollars B C rubber, can the resistant to cold of the exaltation four C fluorine rubber and flexibility, improvement process craft function and lower the cost of material.But because of two of pole differ very big, reasonable solve total mix a thing of total vulcanization is to counteract a successful key.
Fluorine rubber/agreeable the type difference E rubber counteract
Will agreeable type 1, 4-gather difference E the fluorine rubber of two Xi and dissimilarity structures counteract and can used for production rubber to seal completely a piece.In this kind counteract the gum, along with fluorine rubber and difference E rubber counteract ratio of variety, counteract the gum can performance dissimilarity of function.When fluorine rubber the content be low at 50, difference E rubber is continuous mutually counteract gum to have good resistant to cold, but it bear oil more bad, should the weakness can pass an adoption accommodation of vulcanization method(such as dynamic state vulcanization method) take into improvement.Adoption dynamic state vulcanization method, reasonable control counteract gum of bear oil, resistant to cold.
The fluorine rubber/Huo rubber counteract
Huo rubber is member lord chain with-Si-O-key is lord, but the side Ji is for a type of line form polymer of organic Ji regiment(main is A Ji), is 1 kind and have no machine and organic property of the high mark bullet body.Because of the special of its member structure, compared with the other rubber, the Huo rubber have excellent heat-proof, flexibility, resistant to cold, goodly take off a mold, electricity, well ventilated and transmit heat sex, watertightness and good temperature stability.Counteract Huo rubber and fluorine rubber, can acquire and two counteract of characteristic gum, obvious improvement the fluorine rubber resistant to cold and flexibility bad of weakness, such as Japan synthesize a rubber company development of the JSR-JENIXF series fluorine rubber/Huo rubber counteract gum to have good heat-proof, resistant to cold, bear oil and bear water and bear fume, and the price be opposite and lower.
Add the increase of accommodation Su
Increasing a Su is , in the resistant to cold rubber that product a formula design in addition to livinging gum, rightness resistant to cold sex influence biggest of match.Research enunciation, join to increase a Su ability exaltation rubber member chain of gentle, thus improvement vulcanization gum of resistant to cold.General join freezing point to lowerly increase a Su, can lower vulcanization gum of the glass turn temperature;Whereas, if increase the freezing point temperature of Su higher, the glass that then can make vulcanization gluey turn a temperature exaltation.From the exaltation vulcanization the gum resistant to cold of the angle set out and increase a Su of choice, have to be full estimate to increase a Su to turn temperature to the glass of influence.
Increase type and dosage of Su, from the species of rubber and product of resistant to cold sex index sign decision of.Join in the resistant to cold the worse pole the rubber appropriate of increase a Su, pass the pole Ji regiment and the interaction of the pole Ji regiment within chain of the pole rubber member of increase the Su, lowered the pole rubber member the function dint of, make member chain the segment be easy to sport, can acquire better low temperature function thus.But say for the fluorine rubber, because of its member structure height stability, adoption general of increase a Su to have no effect it, besides carry on under 200-250 ℃ two vulcanization of increase a Su in the process will vaporize, so can application in the fluorine rubber of increase a Su category extremely limited:A kind of is the usage low and opposite member quality of contain fluorine alkene total gather a thing, that is fluorine wax, Be the increase of fluorine rubber Su.Such as in the difference E rubber and fluorine rubber counteract the system, if join in advance making of the low mark son increase Su Φ NA(from difference E rubber and fluorine rubber the mechanics decline solution to make in specially the structure of the reactor), obvious then exaltation counteract gum of resistant to cold.Another is the adoption contain the fluorine sour ester and turn such as the fluorine F two sour ester Be the increase of fluorine rubber Su.Should kind increase a Su in order to having in the member structure fluorine, have with fluorine rubber better of close with sex, so can improvement match of dispersion and the gum anticipate of process function, but it of the biggest advantage be under the premise that to vulcanization gum of physics machine function have no obvious influence, can obvious improvement fluorine rubber of resistant to cold, make fluorine rubber product can at-50 ℃ temperature bottom usage.
The vulcanization chosen to use accommodation system
Fluorine rubber the vulcanization system for use currently substantially can is divided into 3 types:An, Fen with organic lead oxide.According to data report way, for three love the F246 series fluorine that enrich company's production rubber, be adoption one vulcanized agent Be vulcanization system, regardless choose to use An, Fen or lead oxide vulcanized agent, to the low temperature function of the fluorine rubber influence all isn't very obvious, difference also not big.For the fluorine rubber species and dissimilarity of dissimilarity of vulcanization system match, and adoption dissimilarity of vulcanization the method influence the fluorine rubber resistant to cold to still treat in further research.
Choose to use fill of accommodation
Generally speaking, join to fill can't obvious change rubber of the glass turn change temperature, fill to influence the rubber resistant to cold and be decided by to fill and the rubber structure become in interaction.Activity Tan black grain of the son and rubber member would formation dissimilarity of physics adsorb key and firm chemistry to adsorb key, meeting in the Tan black grain sub- surface formation living gum of adsorb a layer(interface layer), should function and glass Tai of the interface layer living gum of function very close, restriction member chain of sport, make to be adsorb to living gum of the glass turn temperature ascension, bar chain segment Gou type of change, therefore can't hope to join to fill to improvement fluorine rubber of resistant to cold.
The rightness existing fluorine rubber species carry on resistant to cold sex research, and develop a new resistant to cold good fluorine rubber, for open widely fluorine rubber of application realm, push domestic seal completely business of development, have importance of meaning.
Say on the Zong and lead key into the Si-O key, double in the cent the lord the chain or at member side chain top lead into the ether key, can exaltation big member of meek, thus at improvement the fluorine rubber resistant to cold of in the meantime reserve fluorine rubber original of characteristic, but because of price expensive, biggest restriction it application and expansion.Therefore at the time of carrying on changing sex making new fluorine rubber to the member chain, rightness original of the price be lower of a series the fluorine rubber carry on resistant to cold of improvement is also have much of necessity.
The rubber counteract
Counteract fluorine rubber with some in general use rubber, special kind rubber, can improvement fluorine rubber flexibility low, resistant to cold bad, the price expensive etc. weakness, acquire function excellent but the cost lower material.Because of the characteristics of the fluorine rubber oneself structure, make total vulcanization system choice more difficulty, and counteract future reunion part lower possess singly of fluorine rubber characteristic, therefore, domestic outside counteract aspect of research open an exhibition not extensive, among them can exaltation fluorine rubber of counteract of resistant to cold system main have the following a few kind.
The fluorine rubber/fluorine ether rubber counteract
Is improvement fluorine rubber of low temperature function, abroad already in 20 centuries the beginning of 70's synthesize a fluorine ether rubber, its low temperature function compare the fluorine rubber have obvious improvement, such as the Viton GLT fluorine ether the Tg of the rubber compare the fluorine rubber F246 lower about 14 ℃ , but its price be higher.Aviation material institute for research in Peking counteract a technique to counteract a little amount fluorine ether rubber to develop a fluorine rubber FX-13 through a rubber, improvement the resistant to cold of the fluorine rubber, its brittleness temperature can reach-45 ℃ , and other physics the machine function be good.Pass to counteract fluorine ether rubber not only availably improvement the resistant to cold of the fluorine rubber, and its price also ratio fluorine ether the rubber consumedly lower.
The fluorine rubber/B C rubber counteract
2 dollars B C rubber and 3 dollars B C rubber all ability and fluorine rubber carry on counteracting to change sex, the research be more is used for four change of C fluorine rubber sex.Compared with four C fluorine rubbers, B C rubber also has very the chemistry stability of Gao, heat-proof, bear to wait, bear water, bear steam and bear many good characteristic of chemicals' etc., but it of the typical model characteristics is to bear a pole to lie quality function better, and low temperature function superior.The fluorine of four the equal to ethylene member of the C fluorine rubber replace thing and C Xi of total gather a thing, so both are constitute structure of likeness, for both of counteract and providing compatibility foundation.According to the data introduction, counteract four C fluorine rubber and 2 dollars or 3 dollars B C rubber, can the resistant to cold of the exaltation four C fluorine rubber and flexibility, improvement process craft function and lower the cost of material.But because of two of pole differ very big, reasonable solve total mix a thing of total vulcanization is to counteract a successful key.
Fluorine rubber/agreeable the type difference E rubber counteract
Will agreeable type 1, 4-gather difference E the fluorine rubber of two Xi and dissimilarity structures counteract and can used for production rubber to seal completely a piece.In this kind counteract the gum, along with fluorine rubber and difference E rubber counteract ratio of variety, counteract the gum can performance dissimilarity of function.When fluorine rubber the content be low at 50, difference E rubber is continuous mutually counteract gum to have good resistant to cold, but it bear oil more bad, should the weakness can pass an adoption accommodation of vulcanization method(such as dynamic state vulcanization method) take into improvement.Adoption dynamic state vulcanization method, reasonable control counteract gum of bear oil, resistant to cold.
The fluorine rubber/Huo rubber counteract
Huo rubber is member lord chain with-Si-O-key is lord, but the side Ji is for a type of line form polymer of organic Ji regiment(main is A Ji), is 1 kind and have no machine and organic property of the high mark bullet body.Because of the special of its member structure, compared with the other rubber, the Huo rubber have excellent heat-proof, flexibility, resistant to cold, goodly take off a mold, electricity, well ventilated and transmit heat sex, watertightness and good temperature stability.Counteract Huo rubber and fluorine rubber, can acquire and two counteract of characteristic gum, obvious improvement the fluorine rubber resistant to cold and flexibility bad of weakness, such as Japan synthesize a rubber company development of the JSR-JENIXF series fluorine rubber/Huo rubber counteract gum to have good heat-proof, resistant to cold, bear oil and bear water and bear fume, and the price be opposite and lower.
Add the increase of accommodation Su
Increasing a Su is , in the resistant to cold rubber that product a formula design in addition to livinging gum, rightness resistant to cold sex influence biggest of match.Research enunciation, join to increase a Su ability exaltation rubber member chain of gentle, thus improvement vulcanization gum of resistant to cold.General join freezing point to lowerly increase a Su, can lower vulcanization gum of the glass turn temperature;Whereas, if increase the freezing point temperature of Su higher, the glass that then can make vulcanization gluey turn a temperature exaltation.From the exaltation vulcanization the gum resistant to cold of the angle set out and increase a Su of choice, have to be full estimate to increase a Su to turn temperature to the glass of influence.
Increase type and dosage of Su, from the species of rubber and product of resistant to cold sex index sign decision of.Join in the resistant to cold the worse pole the rubber appropriate of increase a Su, pass the pole Ji regiment and the interaction of the pole Ji regiment within chain of the pole rubber member of increase the Su, lowered the pole rubber member the function dint of, make member chain the segment be easy to sport, can acquire better low temperature function thus.But say for the fluorine rubber, because of its member structure height stability, adoption general of increase a Su to have no effect it, besides carry on under 200-250 ℃ two vulcanization of increase a Su in the process will vaporize, so can application in the fluorine rubber of increase a Su category extremely limited:A kind of is the usage low and opposite member quality of contain fluorine alkene total gather a thing, that is fluorine wax, Be the increase of fluorine rubber Su.Such as in the difference E rubber and fluorine rubber counteract the system, if join in advance making of the low mark son increase Su Φ NA(from difference E rubber and fluorine rubber the mechanics decline solution to make in specially the structure of the reactor), obvious then exaltation counteract gum of resistant to cold.Another is the adoption contain the fluorine sour ester and turn such as the fluorine F two sour ester Be the increase of fluorine rubber Su.Should kind increase a Su in order to having in the member structure fluorine, have with fluorine rubber better of close with sex, so can improvement match of dispersion and the gum anticipate of process function, but it of the biggest advantage be under the premise that to vulcanization gum of physics machine function have no obvious influence, can obvious improvement fluorine rubber of resistant to cold, make fluorine rubber product can at-50 ℃ temperature bottom usage.
The vulcanization chosen to use accommodation system
Fluorine rubber the vulcanization system for use currently substantially can is divided into 3 types:An, Fen with organic lead oxide.According to data report way, for three love the F246 series fluorine that enrich company's production rubber, be adoption one vulcanized agent Be vulcanization system, regardless choose to use An, Fen or lead oxide vulcanized agent, to the low temperature function of the fluorine rubber influence all isn't very obvious, difference also not big.For the fluorine rubber species and dissimilarity of dissimilarity of vulcanization system match, and adoption dissimilarity of vulcanization the method influence the fluorine rubber resistant to cold to still treat in further research.
Choose to use fill of accommodation
Generally speaking, join to fill can't obvious change rubber of the glass turn change temperature, fill to influence the rubber resistant to cold and be decided by to fill and the rubber structure become in interaction.Activity Tan black grain of the son and rubber member would formation dissimilarity of physics adsorb key and firm chemistry to adsorb key, meeting in the Tan black grain sub- surface formation living gum of adsorb a layer(interface layer), should function and glass Tai of the interface layer living gum of function very close, restriction member chain of sport, make to be adsorb to living gum of the glass turn temperature ascension, bar chain segment Gou type of change, therefore can't hope to join to fill to improvement fluorine rubber of resistant to cold.
The rightness existing fluorine rubber species carry on resistant to cold sex research, and develop a new resistant to cold good fluorine rubber, for open widely fluorine rubber of application realm, push domestic seal completely business of development, have importance of meaning.
What is a fluorine, Huo rubber
Synthesize rubber general can is divided into in general use synthesize rubber and special kind to synthesize 2 types: rubber.In general use synthesize rubber function similar to crude rubber, used for a manufacturing general of rubber product, the special kind synthesize rubber to have to bear heat and bear low temperature, acid-proof alkali etc. advantage and used for special environment more and high technology realm, like aviation, aerospace, military...etc., but the of Jiao Jiao in which be fluorine rubber and Huo rubber.Their development application of beginning all is is soldier work kit, empress because the function be excellent but expansion go to public realm, and quick thorough arrive each section of national economy and people produce life of each link, make production line and the person's living environment get biggest improvement, present vast of development foreground.
A, the fluorine rubber fluorine rubber be a special kind to synthesize flexibility body, it lord the carbon atom on chain or side chain top connect to have the electricity the negative very strong fluorine atom, because of C-F key ability big(485 KJ/mol), and the fluorine atom covalence radius is 0.64 A, equal to C-C key long of half, so fluorine atom can C-C lord the chain nicely shield, assurance the stability of C-C chain, make it have other the rubber can't compare to of excellent function, such as bear oil, bear oil and bear chemicals function, good of physics machine function with bear to wait sex, electricity insulate sex and anti- radiation etc., in the havings synthesize the rubber it comprehensive the function be the best and be so called "rubber king".Main used for creation to bear heat, bear oil and bear rubber of lie the quality product, such as various seal completely a piece, diaphragm, gum tube, plastic cloth etc., can also used to electric wire cortex, antisepsis lining etc..Got in the realms, such as aviation, car, petroleum and chemical engineering...etc. extensive of application.On the military industry, fluorine rubber main used for piece, pipeline and electricity circuit of the seal completely of aerospace, aviation and carrier rocket, satellite, fighter jet, new tank to protect a set of etc., is a national defense point industry in can't act for of key material.
1.The main function of fluorine rubber and application from the lord chain structure top see, the fluorine rubber can is divided into three kinds of basic type:Namely the fluorine carbon rubber, fluorine Huo rubber, fluorine turn the rubber of Lin Mao.Among them regard fluorine carbon rubber as principle, but among them again with be partial to fluorine ethylene with three fluorine chlorine ethylene total gather(1# gum), be partial to fluorine ethylene to gather(2# gum), be partial to fluorine ethylene and six fluorine C Xis with six fluorine C Xis and four fluorine ethylene 3 dollars total gather(3# gum) is lord.
(1)1# fluorine rubber have good of physics machine function and chemistry stability, ability under 200 ℃ long-term usage, 250 ℃ under short date usage;Frailty point is-20 ℃ ~-40 ℃ ;Goodly bear to lie quality function, good to the stability of the organic melting agent, inorganic acid, oxidizing agent function, particularly the acid-proof be excellent;Have best of bear weather and bear ozone function, after the atmosphere win expose for few year, physics machine function variety very tiny, to microorganism of function as well more stability.1# fluorine rubber currently domestic only dawn hospital produce.Main used for a making heat-proof, bear oil, acid-proof rubber product.Such as seal completely a piece, gum tube, gum mat, plastic cloth, tape, book film, fuel tank with immerse Zi ware etc. can also used to lead line of outside protect set and equipments antisepsis lining etc., extensive application at the aviation industry, petroleum industry, car industry, chemistry industry etc. realm.
(2)2# fluorine rubber with 2# fluorine rubber is the rubber species of the biggest fluorine of dosage.Have to goodly store to save a stability, electricity to insulate sex and anti- radiation;Goodly bear oil and bear to lie quality;The vacuum function that is best, can satisfy special situation of demand;Heat-proof good, usually can under 250 ℃ long-term usage, 300 ℃ descend short date usage.
26 fluorine rubber is main to used for heat-proof, bear oil, acid-proof rubber to product making.Such as seal completely a piece, gum a tube, gum mat etc..Product can under 250 ℃ long-term usage, 300 ℃ descend short date usage, it bear oil better than other species fluorine rubber, can used for need to bear oil of situation of parts.Be give examples as follows:Used to a "○ " form turn, the V type seal completely a turn and the oil seal skin bowl, valve door which take metals framework seal completely mat etc..These seal completely material can 250 ℃ temperature descend a long-term work in 200 ～s and 300 ℃ short date work.
In the petroleum industry:The F26 gum seal completely a piece to be use to take off sulphur to equip in the oil refining equipments, natural gas of the artesian well machine up, can in the meantime bear heat, high pressure, oil with strong decay lie quality etc. the Ke engrave in the condition usage.
In the chemistry industry:The F26 seal completely a piece to be use to equalize by sealing completely inorganic acid, organic matter to learn material in the pump, the tube deal with contact, the equipments container.
At building material manufacturing aspect:The F26 can make the cement list camalig pump to seal completely a gum turn and do than the crude rubber of seal completely a turn of service life extension 1000% or so.
(3)3# fluorine rubber has to outstandingly bear heat function, bear oil, especially bear a pair of ester oil, bear chemicals and good physics machine function, satisfaction of lie the electricity function, incombustibility, bear to wait sex and excellent vacuum function and bear radiation;Usually can under 275 ℃ long-term usage, under 320 ℃ short date usage;Bear 1# better than gum of oil, acid-proof;Bear weather, bear ozone and bear radiation, well ventilated and electricity function and bear Ran function and 2# gum close by.Broadly the application is at the realms, such as astronautics, car, machine and petroleum chemical engineering...etc..For example used to the action that the liquid of airplane press system and lubricate system to seal completely material;Used to the material, the oil pipeline way of the electric cable used in oil-field and artesian well equipments of the seal completely of oil-field up;The chemical engineering profession used to the lining of the gentle conjunction, pump...etc. of the equipments, piping or make to bear decay of seal completely material, make into piping, in order to transport or organic melting agent or other have causticity of lie a quality etc..
Two, Huo rubber the organic Huo material is main from the Huo oil, Huo rubber, Huo resin and the Huo alkane accidentally allied four major type constitute, Huo rubber(brief name Huo rubber)'s being a yield be the biggest in the organic Huo product, application most extensive of one big product.It is main to constitute is that the line type of Gao Mo2 Er3's quality gather Huo oxygen alkane.Because the Si-O-Si key be it constitute of basic key type, Huo atom main conjunction A Ji, lead on the side chain go into very few quantity of not saturation Ji regiment, member the function dint be small, the member present spiral form structure, A Ji dynasty outside arrange combine can freedom revolve, so Huo rubber vulcanization empress have to excellently bear Gao, low temperature, bear to wait, Zeng water, electricity insulate characteristicses, such as sex and physiology sloth...etc., in the national defense soldier work, medical treatment hygiene, work agriculture the produce and people of the daily life acquire extensive application.
1.The main function of Huo rubber and application the Huo rubber press it vulcanization temperature, can is divided into heat(heat) vulcanization type and with indoor temperature vulcanization the type be two major types, heat gum main used for manufacturing various Huo rubber product, but indoor temperature gum main is conduct and actions glue to connect and infuse material or molding tool usage.
(1)Hot vulcanization the Huo rubber(HTV) be hot vulcanization the Huo rubber(HTV) be most in the organic Huo product importance of 1 type, the A Ji vinyl Huo rubber(VMQ) be the species of most in the HTV and be so called heat gum.
The A Ji vinyl Huo rubber(living gum) is have no color, have no smelly, not poisonous, have no the machine miscellaneous quality of gum form thing, living gum to press demand to join appropriate of compensation, structure control the , vulcanized agent...etc. help to mix Lian together, then heat a mold to press to model or extrude model, again through two vulcanization make into various product.It product to have good of the electricity insulate sex, anti- electricity Hu, electricity dizzy, electricity the spark ability be strong, watertightness, defend tide, anti- impact dint, anti-vibration good, have physiology sloth, well ventilated sex etc. function.
Main used for sections, such as aviation, appearance, electronics electric appliances, voyage, metallurgy, machine, car and medical treatment hygiene...etc., can do the turn, mat slice of seal completely of various shape, tube, electric cable, can also do human body organ, blood vessel, well ventilated film and rubber molding tool, nicety cast of take off a mold etc..
(2)The indoor temperature vulcanization of the indoor temperature vulcanization Huo rubber(RTV) Huo rubber general include Suo to match a type and add to model two major types.
Add to model indoor temperature gum with have vinyl of the line gather Huo oxygen alkane for foundation gum, take containing the hydrogen Huo oxygen alkane as to hand over allied, go to at the indoor temperature under the catalyst existence medium Wen Xia4 occurrence hand over allied reaction but become flexibility body.It has good heat-proof, Zeng water, electricity to insulate sex, in the meantime because of activity carry lead of Ji go into, make it have excellent of physics machine function, particularly is at anti- piece strength, opposite elongation with tore to pieces strength top to have obvious of exaltation.It is applicable to a variety vulcanization method, such as radiation vulcanization, lead oxide vulcanization and add to model vulcanization, extensive used for heat-proof, defend tide, electricity insulate, Gao strength Huo rubber product etc..
The Suo match an indoor temperature vulcanization Huo rubber with Huo Qian Ji with other activity the Suo of of the material match reaction for characteristic, at the indoor temperature bottom can immediately hand over allied become flexibility the Huo rubber of the body, the product is divided into list set packing and double set packing two kinds of form.List set cent the indoor temperature vulcanization Huo rubber(brief name gum RTV-1) be a Suo to match a liquid Huo one of the main products in the rubber.Usually from foundation polymer, hand over allied, catalyst, filler and additive etc. to prepare but become.Product packing in seal completely softly the tube, usage hour extrude, contact air empress ability by oneself vulcanization become flexibility body, usage extremely convenience.Vulcanization gum can at(the – be 60 ～s+200 ℃ ) temperature scope long-term usage, have good electricity to insulate function and chemistry stability, ability water, bear ozone, bear weather aging, to variety metals and nonmetal material goodly glued to connect sex.Main used to Tu2 Fu4 of various electronics dollar spare part and electricity equipments, envelopment material insulate, defend tide, quakeproof function;Be the surface protection of the semi-conductor spare part material;Can also conduct and actions seal completely to fill Xi to anticipate and the flexibility glue to connect an etc..
Double set cent indoor temperature vulcanization the Huo rubber(brief name gum RTV-2) there is no gum RTV-1 on usage convenience, but it set cent comparison rich in variety, a species can get variety the vulcanization of the specification function product, and return ability depth vulcanization, as a result drive extensive used for an electronics electric appliances, car, machine, building, spinning, chemical engineering, light work, printing etc. the profession make to insulate, pack, the Qian sew, seal completely, defend tide, anti- earthquake and creation Gun tube of material.In addition have to excellently take off a mold because of the RTV-2, as a result conduct and actions soft mold material a great deal of used for cultural object, handicraft product, toy, electronics electric appliances, machine spare parts...etc. of replication and manufacturing.Organic Huo's sealing completely the typical model of gum application one of the situations is a glass act wall.Gluing glass and aluminum metal alloy frame to connect with the organic Huo structure gum Be outside wall material, flexible sew to then bear to wait gum to do watertightness to seal completely with the organic Huo.Other aspect of application still include to used for the aluminum metal alloy doors and windows and plastic-steel hasp periphery to seal completely, the glass install and move the put together of slot sew, seal completely of rivet and setting bolt:The watertightness of the of the health Jie and pedestal noodles, wall body, furniture of kitchen, bathroom, bathroom seal completely;Aquarium, day Peng, metals crest cover, showroom, counter, protect seal completely of wall plank, colourful steel plate;Used for watertightness between the Gao grade highway tectonic plates Qian to sew to seal completely etc..
The building use to seal completely gum, besides which, ， the RTV also include to used for an aviation aerospace, pit electricity station, electronics, machine, car etc. seal completely of profession material, the organic Huo which used for an electronics dollar a spare part to infuse infuse material and used to soft mold material of organic Huo molding tool gum etc..The demand opposite less of these specieses, whole but at a lot of situation can't be little.
A, the fluorine rubber fluorine rubber be a special kind to synthesize flexibility body, it lord the carbon atom on chain or side chain top connect to have the electricity the negative very strong fluorine atom, because of C-F key ability big(485 KJ/mol), and the fluorine atom covalence radius is 0.64 A, equal to C-C key long of half, so fluorine atom can C-C lord the chain nicely shield, assurance the stability of C-C chain, make it have other the rubber can't compare to of excellent function, such as bear oil, bear oil and bear chemicals function, good of physics machine function with bear to wait sex, electricity insulate sex and anti- radiation etc., in the havings synthesize the rubber it comprehensive the function be the best and be so called "rubber king".Main used for creation to bear heat, bear oil and bear rubber of lie the quality product, such as various seal completely a piece, diaphragm, gum tube, plastic cloth etc., can also used to electric wire cortex, antisepsis lining etc..Got in the realms, such as aviation, car, petroleum and chemical engineering...etc. extensive of application.On the military industry, fluorine rubber main used for piece, pipeline and electricity circuit of the seal completely of aerospace, aviation and carrier rocket, satellite, fighter jet, new tank to protect a set of etc., is a national defense point industry in can't act for of key material.
1.The main function of fluorine rubber and application from the lord chain structure top see, the fluorine rubber can is divided into three kinds of basic type:Namely the fluorine carbon rubber, fluorine Huo rubber, fluorine turn the rubber of Lin Mao.Among them regard fluorine carbon rubber as principle, but among them again with be partial to fluorine ethylene with three fluorine chlorine ethylene total gather(1# gum), be partial to fluorine ethylene to gather(2# gum), be partial to fluorine ethylene and six fluorine C Xis with six fluorine C Xis and four fluorine ethylene 3 dollars total gather(3# gum) is lord.
(1)1# fluorine rubber have good of physics machine function and chemistry stability, ability under 200 ℃ long-term usage, 250 ℃ under short date usage;Frailty point is-20 ℃ ~-40 ℃ ;Goodly bear to lie quality function, good to the stability of the organic melting agent, inorganic acid, oxidizing agent function, particularly the acid-proof be excellent;Have best of bear weather and bear ozone function, after the atmosphere win expose for few year, physics machine function variety very tiny, to microorganism of function as well more stability.1# fluorine rubber currently domestic only dawn hospital produce.Main used for a making heat-proof, bear oil, acid-proof rubber product.Such as seal completely a piece, gum tube, gum mat, plastic cloth, tape, book film, fuel tank with immerse Zi ware etc. can also used to lead line of outside protect set and equipments antisepsis lining etc., extensive application at the aviation industry, petroleum industry, car industry, chemistry industry etc. realm.
(2)2# fluorine rubber with 2# fluorine rubber is the rubber species of the biggest fluorine of dosage.Have to goodly store to save a stability, electricity to insulate sex and anti- radiation;Goodly bear oil and bear to lie quality;The vacuum function that is best, can satisfy special situation of demand;Heat-proof good, usually can under 250 ℃ long-term usage, 300 ℃ descend short date usage.
26 fluorine rubber is main to used for heat-proof, bear oil, acid-proof rubber to product making.Such as seal completely a piece, gum a tube, gum mat etc..Product can under 250 ℃ long-term usage, 300 ℃ descend short date usage, it bear oil better than other species fluorine rubber, can used for need to bear oil of situation of parts.Be give examples as follows:Used to a "○ " form turn, the V type seal completely a turn and the oil seal skin bowl, valve door which take metals framework seal completely mat etc..These seal completely material can 250 ℃ temperature descend a long-term work in 200 ～s and 300 ℃ short date work.
In the petroleum industry:The F26 gum seal completely a piece to be use to take off sulphur to equip in the oil refining equipments, natural gas of the artesian well machine up, can in the meantime bear heat, high pressure, oil with strong decay lie quality etc. the Ke engrave in the condition usage.
In the chemistry industry:The F26 seal completely a piece to be use to equalize by sealing completely inorganic acid, organic matter to learn material in the pump, the tube deal with contact, the equipments container.
At building material manufacturing aspect:The F26 can make the cement list camalig pump to seal completely a gum turn and do than the crude rubber of seal completely a turn of service life extension 1000% or so.
(3)3# fluorine rubber has to outstandingly bear heat function, bear oil, especially bear a pair of ester oil, bear chemicals and good physics machine function, satisfaction of lie the electricity function, incombustibility, bear to wait sex and excellent vacuum function and bear radiation;Usually can under 275 ℃ long-term usage, under 320 ℃ short date usage;Bear 1# better than gum of oil, acid-proof;Bear weather, bear ozone and bear radiation, well ventilated and electricity function and bear Ran function and 2# gum close by.Broadly the application is at the realms, such as astronautics, car, machine and petroleum chemical engineering...etc..For example used to the action that the liquid of airplane press system and lubricate system to seal completely material;Used to the material, the oil pipeline way of the electric cable used in oil-field and artesian well equipments of the seal completely of oil-field up;The chemical engineering profession used to the lining of the gentle conjunction, pump...etc. of the equipments, piping or make to bear decay of seal completely material, make into piping, in order to transport or organic melting agent or other have causticity of lie a quality etc..
Two, Huo rubber the organic Huo material is main from the Huo oil, Huo rubber, Huo resin and the Huo alkane accidentally allied four major type constitute, Huo rubber(brief name Huo rubber)'s being a yield be the biggest in the organic Huo product, application most extensive of one big product.It is main to constitute is that the line type of Gao Mo2 Er3's quality gather Huo oxygen alkane.Because the Si-O-Si key be it constitute of basic key type, Huo atom main conjunction A Ji, lead on the side chain go into very few quantity of not saturation Ji regiment, member the function dint be small, the member present spiral form structure, A Ji dynasty outside arrange combine can freedom revolve, so Huo rubber vulcanization empress have to excellently bear Gao, low temperature, bear to wait, Zeng water, electricity insulate characteristicses, such as sex and physiology sloth...etc., in the national defense soldier work, medical treatment hygiene, work agriculture the produce and people of the daily life acquire extensive application.
1.The main function of Huo rubber and application the Huo rubber press it vulcanization temperature, can is divided into heat(heat) vulcanization type and with indoor temperature vulcanization the type be two major types, heat gum main used for manufacturing various Huo rubber product, but indoor temperature gum main is conduct and actions glue to connect and infuse material or molding tool usage.
(1)Hot vulcanization the Huo rubber(HTV) be hot vulcanization the Huo rubber(HTV) be most in the organic Huo product importance of 1 type, the A Ji vinyl Huo rubber(VMQ) be the species of most in the HTV and be so called heat gum.
The A Ji vinyl Huo rubber(living gum) is have no color, have no smelly, not poisonous, have no the machine miscellaneous quality of gum form thing, living gum to press demand to join appropriate of compensation, structure control the , vulcanized agent...etc. help to mix Lian together, then heat a mold to press to model or extrude model, again through two vulcanization make into various product.It product to have good of the electricity insulate sex, anti- electricity Hu, electricity dizzy, electricity the spark ability be strong, watertightness, defend tide, anti- impact dint, anti-vibration good, have physiology sloth, well ventilated sex etc. function.
Main used for sections, such as aviation, appearance, electronics electric appliances, voyage, metallurgy, machine, car and medical treatment hygiene...etc., can do the turn, mat slice of seal completely of various shape, tube, electric cable, can also do human body organ, blood vessel, well ventilated film and rubber molding tool, nicety cast of take off a mold etc..
(2)The indoor temperature vulcanization of the indoor temperature vulcanization Huo rubber(RTV) Huo rubber general include Suo to match a type and add to model two major types.
Add to model indoor temperature gum with have vinyl of the line gather Huo oxygen alkane for foundation gum, take containing the hydrogen Huo oxygen alkane as to hand over allied, go to at the indoor temperature under the catalyst existence medium Wen Xia4 occurrence hand over allied reaction but become flexibility body.It has good heat-proof, Zeng water, electricity to insulate sex, in the meantime because of activity carry lead of Ji go into, make it have excellent of physics machine function, particularly is at anti- piece strength, opposite elongation with tore to pieces strength top to have obvious of exaltation.It is applicable to a variety vulcanization method, such as radiation vulcanization, lead oxide vulcanization and add to model vulcanization, extensive used for heat-proof, defend tide, electricity insulate, Gao strength Huo rubber product etc..
The Suo match an indoor temperature vulcanization Huo rubber with Huo Qian Ji with other activity the Suo of of the material match reaction for characteristic, at the indoor temperature bottom can immediately hand over allied become flexibility the Huo rubber of the body, the product is divided into list set packing and double set packing two kinds of form.List set cent the indoor temperature vulcanization Huo rubber(brief name gum RTV-1) be a Suo to match a liquid Huo one of the main products in the rubber.Usually from foundation polymer, hand over allied, catalyst, filler and additive etc. to prepare but become.Product packing in seal completely softly the tube, usage hour extrude, contact air empress ability by oneself vulcanization become flexibility body, usage extremely convenience.Vulcanization gum can at(the – be 60 ～s+200 ℃ ) temperature scope long-term usage, have good electricity to insulate function and chemistry stability, ability water, bear ozone, bear weather aging, to variety metals and nonmetal material goodly glued to connect sex.Main used to Tu2 Fu4 of various electronics dollar spare part and electricity equipments, envelopment material insulate, defend tide, quakeproof function;Be the surface protection of the semi-conductor spare part material;Can also conduct and actions seal completely to fill Xi to anticipate and the flexibility glue to connect an etc..
Double set cent indoor temperature vulcanization the Huo rubber(brief name gum RTV-2) there is no gum RTV-1 on usage convenience, but it set cent comparison rich in variety, a species can get variety the vulcanization of the specification function product, and return ability depth vulcanization, as a result drive extensive used for an electronics electric appliances, car, machine, building, spinning, chemical engineering, light work, printing etc. the profession make to insulate, pack, the Qian sew, seal completely, defend tide, anti- earthquake and creation Gun tube of material.In addition have to excellently take off a mold because of the RTV-2, as a result conduct and actions soft mold material a great deal of used for cultural object, handicraft product, toy, electronics electric appliances, machine spare parts...etc. of replication and manufacturing.Organic Huo's sealing completely the typical model of gum application one of the situations is a glass act wall.Gluing glass and aluminum metal alloy frame to connect with the organic Huo structure gum Be outside wall material, flexible sew to then bear to wait gum to do watertightness to seal completely with the organic Huo.Other aspect of application still include to used for the aluminum metal alloy doors and windows and plastic-steel hasp periphery to seal completely, the glass install and move the put together of slot sew, seal completely of rivet and setting bolt:The watertightness of the of the health Jie and pedestal noodles, wall body, furniture of kitchen, bathroom, bathroom seal completely;Aquarium, day Peng, metals crest cover, showroom, counter, protect seal completely of wall plank, colourful steel plate;Used for watertightness between the Gao grade highway tectonic plates Qian to sew to seal completely etc..
The building use to seal completely gum, besides which, ， the RTV also include to used for an aviation aerospace, pit electricity station, electronics, machine, car etc. seal completely of profession material, the organic Huo which used for an electronics dollar a spare part to infuse infuse material and used to soft mold material of organic Huo molding tool gum etc..The demand opposite less of these specieses, whole but at a lot of situation can't be little.
Summer line the car want attention to maintain a tire
Summer heat the weather descend car in the line, inside tire press easy go up to cause foetus noodles radian enlarge, wear the ground accumulate decrease to drive medium slippery move increment, and foetus noodles in the center wear away to increase quick.Moreover because of the heat foetus body Lian cloth strength die down, time long easy cause insulate to change in character, meet to pound at easy result in to take off empty or flat tire etc. circumstance.
Therefore drive in the heat season should attain the following what time:
1, start, parking want to be steady, decrease tire and ground because of start parking lead quick result in not normal wear away.
2, not easy made good time, should even medium soon drive, prevent°from because of the car soon lead quick, the tire be subjected to pound at to aggravate and cause foetus ascension, meet a road way gravamen or have a hard thing pound at easy creation foetus Sun or flat tire trouble.
3, as far as possible choice more flat of the road drive and meet cave and convex road noodles should advance decelerate slow line, avoid high speed pound at tire.
4, the tire temperature of the heat season be higher, forbid an usage to water to reduce the heat and prevent°from cold hot influence tire, extension tire service life.
5, the parking should as far as possible park in the cool place and avoid keep of sunlight shoot.
6, usually check each tire air pressure, at any time observation tire external appearance variety, detection abnormality in time processing.
Therefore drive in the heat season should attain the following what time:
1, start, parking want to be steady, decrease tire and ground because of start parking lead quick result in not normal wear away.
2, not easy made good time, should even medium soon drive, prevent°from because of the car soon lead quick, the tire be subjected to pound at to aggravate and cause foetus ascension, meet a road way gravamen or have a hard thing pound at easy creation foetus Sun or flat tire trouble.
3, as far as possible choice more flat of the road drive and meet cave and convex road noodles should advance decelerate slow line, avoid high speed pound at tire.
4, the tire temperature of the heat season be higher, forbid an usage to water to reduce the heat and prevent°from cold hot influence tire, extension tire service life.
5, the parking should as far as possible park in the cool place and avoid keep of sunlight shoot.
6, usually check each tire air pressure, at any time observation tire external appearance variety, detection abnormality in time processing.
How drive then can the decrease tire wear away
Car driver method and tire wear away very a toll-gate to fasten, good, well-trained of driver technique ability availably decrease wear away of tire, extension tire of service life, in the meantime exaltation drive a safety.Maintain a tire a demand an attention the following what time:
A, the start once wanted not fierce, in order to prevent because of tire and ground drag but acceleration the foetus noodles wear away;
Two, the vehicle go down slope, should according to size, length and road noodles circumstance of slope, control appropriate of car soon, so can avoid or little use urgent make to move, decrease the tire wear away;
Three, vehicle turn should according to curved road condition, turn radius, general want to be appropriate decelerate, in order to prevent because of inertial dint with leave the function of mental exertion, acceleration list the side tire wear away;
Four, at cave and convex gravamen of road north bound car, on wanting choice road noodles ease touch of tire and road noodles shot, avoid spare part and tire of damage, two want decelerate to go slowly, avoid a tire jolt with mightiness vibrate;
Five, should control while turning a corner a meeting car and overtaking a car, passing to cross a street corner, narrow road noodles, railroad way etc. district appropriate of car soon and want attention road noodles, pedestrian, vehicle dynamic state, work well to make to move preparation, decrease multifarious make to move, avoid urgent make to move, lower a tire to wear away thus;
Six, when the highway maintain construction district a line a car, application the low speed go slowly choice road noodles of the way pass and avoid a tire be subjected to excessiveness touch shot, is even stab and wound or row harm;
Seven, pass mire district, should choice more solid and nonskid place pass, in order to prevent tire bottom sink, at first empty turn, violent vibrate result in tire and foetus side severity mow harm and row harm;
Eight, vehicle professional drive on the way parking with arrive station parking, should become safety skidding of habit.
A, the start once wanted not fierce, in order to prevent because of tire and ground drag but acceleration the foetus noodles wear away;
Two, the vehicle go down slope, should according to size, length and road noodles circumstance of slope, control appropriate of car soon, so can avoid or little use urgent make to move, decrease the tire wear away;
Three, vehicle turn should according to curved road condition, turn radius, general want to be appropriate decelerate, in order to prevent because of inertial dint with leave the function of mental exertion, acceleration list the side tire wear away;
Four, at cave and convex gravamen of road north bound car, on wanting choice road noodles ease touch of tire and road noodles shot, avoid spare part and tire of damage, two want decelerate to go slowly, avoid a tire jolt with mightiness vibrate;
Five, should control while turning a corner a meeting car and overtaking a car, passing to cross a street corner, narrow road noodles, railroad way etc. district appropriate of car soon and want attention road noodles, pedestrian, vehicle dynamic state, work well to make to move preparation, decrease multifarious make to move, avoid urgent make to move, lower a tire to wear away thus;
Six, when the highway maintain construction district a line a car, application the low speed go slowly choice road noodles of the way pass and avoid a tire be subjected to excessiveness touch shot, is even stab and wound or row harm;
Seven, pass mire district, should choice more solid and nonskid place pass, in order to prevent tire bottom sink, at first empty turn, violent vibrate result in tire and foetus side severity mow harm and row harm;
Eight, vehicle professional drive on the way parking with arrive station parking, should become safety skidding of habit.
The midsummer will go to remind the tire safety of"have a car clan" careless can not
Close by summer again arrive tire most easy wrong of time, a lot of arrive the tire of "age" because of severity aging add of the air temperature be higher, than normal tire more easy wrong, but a lot of car owner don't necessarily know what happened.
Heat, the tire alter wrong
According to understanding, summer because the weather be blazing hot, the ground temperature go up, tire and ground contact rub, make inside tire air pressure because of hot inflation, the foetus press would also increment 10% to 20% or so, at this time tire if take harm, occurrence flat tire of the possibility will be higher.But once taking the tire of disease to drive on the superhighway, more play traffic accident happen of dangerous.There is industry insider mean, summer flat tire of comparison obvious Gao in other season, cause of traffic accident also hour have occurrence.Statisticsed a data enunciation, on the superhighway of in the traffic accident, the trouble cause by flat tire have above 70%."But the customer usually mostly change direction towards launching machine, put on brakes, , light's etc. carry on normal regulations of check and maintain, neglected to the tire normal of check and maintenance, so do to give line car safety cover up bottom certain of concealed suffer from.Summer of"a industry insider tell a reporter, " line the car want exactitude control foetus Wen Tai Ya, particularly want to usually carry on the tire'Anne check'with insure line car safety, but even want to carry on before ascend superhighway once special check, possibility happen the trouble to decline to lowest."
According to know, solid especially difference the tire company announced 2008 recently whole country tire safety examination activity Shenzhen station of examination result, at to the region more than 180,000 small car of all 70 have another ten thousand tire examination of result manifestation:The tire safety of 45% car existence is concealed to suffer from.
Car owner, tire safety consciousness bad
Recently, the reporter is at a tire service store interview about 10 car owner, among them, the many people still all drive an age in 3 years above"old car owner".At ask and to the normal regulations of tire maintain with check, unexpectedly only two people mean meeting occasionally check, rest of car owner all mean, only have to discover a tire obvious shriveled perhaps drive firm foetus would arrive the tire store carry on check repair and all of its reasons are "do not know to still want check" or"feel a tire didn't necessity usually check" etc..The car owner who even have still rejoice"oneself of tire repair not bottom 5 times, unexpectedly still run so good".To this, relevant market personage said, car at domestic real get into a family for time not long, a lot of car owner have no safety consciousness to the tire, but the car owner have to promote a tire of safety check consciousness."We detection the consumer is in the usage of the tire now how much all existence dissimilarity degree of safety problem.For these problems, the big and parts of consumer have no attention, even some vehicle tire's problem already'on the brink of death', but consumer return at pair of it regard as good tire usage, this is very dangerous, main still consumer of safety consciousness shortage."Solid especially the representative director of the difference gold Tai store to reporter explanation.
Summer, how does the tire protect a safety
At the blazing hot summer, if maintain tire and safety driver?This interview of problem reporter related tire expert(area sale manager of a brand Tienjin).According to introduction, summer more should value to the safety of the tire check, suggestion every month want profession of the tire service store carry on a foetus to press monitor and tire Anne check, carry on a tire before ascend superhighway safety check is also necessity of.The foetus press and can't lead Gao also can't lead low, should with factory house request is quasi-, if the foetus ran over low, meeting occurrence foetus hat two shoulders wear away phenomenon, in the meantime easy make foetus go up, severity hour will occurrence trouble.Moreover, if long time made good time, should the attention lower a car soon or parking reduce the heat, should as far as possible avoid mightiness of the sunlight(picture parameter) keep shoot tire.Conditioned car owner can the choice is for the tire fill pure degree higher nitrogen spirit, it be a sloth air and be subjected to temperature influence variety not big.
In addition to the foetus press, expert still the suggestion car owner want usually check tire whether existence drum pack, row harm, firm harm etc. phenomenon, had better arrive tire profession the store carry on check, if detection foetus side and foetus hat take harm should in time replace don't continue usage.Normal under the circumstance, if tire safety drove 30,000 kilometers behind should replace, aging tire flexibility decrease, to safety drive to also have very big influence.
Heat, the tire alter wrong
According to understanding, summer because the weather be blazing hot, the ground temperature go up, tire and ground contact rub, make inside tire air pressure because of hot inflation, the foetus press would also increment 10% to 20% or so, at this time tire if take harm, occurrence flat tire of the possibility will be higher.But once taking the tire of disease to drive on the superhighway, more play traffic accident happen of dangerous.There is industry insider mean, summer flat tire of comparison obvious Gao in other season, cause of traffic accident also hour have occurrence.Statisticsed a data enunciation, on the superhighway of in the traffic accident, the trouble cause by flat tire have above 70%."But the customer usually mostly change direction towards launching machine, put on brakes, , light's etc. carry on normal regulations of check and maintain, neglected to the tire normal of check and maintenance, so do to give line car safety cover up bottom certain of concealed suffer from.Summer of"a industry insider tell a reporter, " line the car want exactitude control foetus Wen Tai Ya, particularly want to usually carry on the tire'Anne check'with insure line car safety, but even want to carry on before ascend superhighway once special check, possibility happen the trouble to decline to lowest."
According to know, solid especially difference the tire company announced 2008 recently whole country tire safety examination activity Shenzhen station of examination result, at to the region more than 180,000 small car of all 70 have another ten thousand tire examination of result manifestation:The tire safety of 45% car existence is concealed to suffer from.
Car owner, tire safety consciousness bad
Recently, the reporter is at a tire service store interview about 10 car owner, among them, the many people still all drive an age in 3 years above"old car owner".At ask and to the normal regulations of tire maintain with check, unexpectedly only two people mean meeting occasionally check, rest of car owner all mean, only have to discover a tire obvious shriveled perhaps drive firm foetus would arrive the tire store carry on check repair and all of its reasons are "do not know to still want check" or"feel a tire didn't necessity usually check" etc..The car owner who even have still rejoice"oneself of tire repair not bottom 5 times, unexpectedly still run so good".To this, relevant market personage said, car at domestic real get into a family for time not long, a lot of car owner have no safety consciousness to the tire, but the car owner have to promote a tire of safety check consciousness."We detection the consumer is in the usage of the tire now how much all existence dissimilarity degree of safety problem.For these problems, the big and parts of consumer have no attention, even some vehicle tire's problem already'on the brink of death', but consumer return at pair of it regard as good tire usage, this is very dangerous, main still consumer of safety consciousness shortage."Solid especially the representative director of the difference gold Tai store to reporter explanation.
Summer, how does the tire protect a safety
At the blazing hot summer, if maintain tire and safety driver?This interview of problem reporter related tire expert(area sale manager of a brand Tienjin).According to introduction, summer more should value to the safety of the tire check, suggestion every month want profession of the tire service store carry on a foetus to press monitor and tire Anne check, carry on a tire before ascend superhighway safety check is also necessity of.The foetus press and can't lead Gao also can't lead low, should with factory house request is quasi-, if the foetus ran over low, meeting occurrence foetus hat two shoulders wear away phenomenon, in the meantime easy make foetus go up, severity hour will occurrence trouble.Moreover, if long time made good time, should the attention lower a car soon or parking reduce the heat, should as far as possible avoid mightiness of the sunlight(picture parameter) keep shoot tire.Conditioned car owner can the choice is for the tire fill pure degree higher nitrogen spirit, it be a sloth air and be subjected to temperature influence variety not big.
In addition to the foetus press, expert still the suggestion car owner want usually check tire whether existence drum pack, row harm, firm harm etc. phenomenon, had better arrive tire profession the store carry on check, if detection foetus side and foetus hat take harm should in time replace don't continue usage.Normal under the circumstance, if tire safety drove 30,000 kilometers behind should replace, aging tire flexibility decrease, to safety drive to also have very big influence.
How maintain tire better?
The car run on the road, the tire is an unique contact the part of the ground.Imaginable, this rubber skin be how an importance.The agency friend"big skin bear" ask in the mutual aid commune:"Summer is quick come, four wheel of air pressure should be how much?How see barometer and tire appearance?"
Although is a primer class problem, however enthusiasm answer of the agency friend be not a few."Xiaohao 1999" answer:"The words of small car are 2.5 kilograms, summer had better be a Chong nitrogen spirit, it be a kind of sloth air, under the heat can't inflation."Experience of"light rain 68" is:"Car type different air pressure not kind, the side of the car door contain hint.""Happiness itinerary" also come to recruit:" Buy one piece word manifestation of the foetus press to account very importance and measure a foetus to press at any time."
In fact concerning the tire, your demand attention of the place return not only these.
The foetus press a too good enough to bility would flat tire the foetus press shortage the oil consume a meeting ascension.
You must record:
The foetus press a too good enough to bility would flat tire the foetus press shortage the oil consume a meeting ascension.
The tire air pressure is a car of an importance index sign, regardless higher still low, all would influence tire of service life, even cause traffic accident.
If the foetus ran over foot, the nail, glass...etc. of road noodles sharp thing easy firm go into foetus inside, result in flat tire.Foetus' pressing foot will also make tire and ground contact the area diminish, grasp land productivity to descend, thus influence the car lift soon with brake.Moreover, the air pressure lead the tire of foot would influence avoid earthquake, result in line car to jolt, sit of course not comfortable.
If the foetus press shortage, tire's wear away will become big, the service life shorten, the coefficient of friction of tire and road noodles also immediately enlarge, the oil consume therefore ascension.Experiment manifestation, tire air pressure if low in standard air pressure value 30%, the oil consume will ascension 10%.
The tire is an expendable goods and even open little, would also the nature be aging, so regardless how quality is and the tire be to have certain life span first.Usually tire's using time limit is 2 years or opens 30,000-50,000 kilometers.But also want to see an usage circumstance, if usually open in the neat road noodles, the tire use a little longer.If total at sandy soil road etc. road noodles the north bound drive and use the fee be some.General say come, if when the veins depth of the tire be less than 1.6 millimeters and whet about, need to be changed.Because the tire grasp land productivity to die down at this time, very the influence lift soon with brake.
In actually drive, usually is front empress the foetus ratio the foetus wear away severity.When experienced driver was general to drive 8000-10000 kilometers, meeting in front and back the tire replace once, extension service life.If run into a certain tire to wear away more severe, even appear "drum pack", need to be replaced individual, in order to prevent appear to run to be partial to.
The experienced driver all know that every year cold hot alternation of seasonal changes, should adjust tire air pressure.Because hot bulge cold Suo, the air pressure of tire would variety.Majority the tire of the car standard air pressure BE:The round is a 2.5 kg front the winter, empress round is 2.7 kg;Arrive summer want to adjust for:Front round 2.3 kg, empress round 2.5 kg.However, tire air pressure of concrete standard had better take a look car fanlight hint.
According to elucidation in the book of request finish adjust a tire air pressure, must remember to do a matter:Parking see a tire to have a few wood grain to press on the ground, this be the tire standard air pressure under the appearance of appearance.
Usually open for 12 months, the spirit of tire would be a little bit little and the demand repair spirit at this time.The person sit on the car many or carry amount of thing heavy, will also appear an above circumstance.This demand usually adjust air pressure, the many people is all self-provided the car carry Chong spirit pump etc. tool, oneself can inflate.
Now also have nitrogen to the tire Chong spirit of, because nitrogen spirit not easy hot the bulge cold Suo, suffer indignities variety influence small, summer can decrease flat tire of several rate.However, the Chong nitrogen's spirit's demand spend money, general is 20 dollars Qian2 Yi Ge4's tire.
You must do:
Remember standard air pressure hour the tire has a few wood grain ground.
Tire veins depth less than 1.6 millimeters have to change.
Although is a primer class problem, however enthusiasm answer of the agency friend be not a few."Xiaohao 1999" answer:"The words of small car are 2.5 kilograms, summer had better be a Chong nitrogen spirit, it be a kind of sloth air, under the heat can't inflation."Experience of"light rain 68" is:"Car type different air pressure not kind, the side of the car door contain hint.""Happiness itinerary" also come to recruit:" Buy one piece word manifestation of the foetus press to account very importance and measure a foetus to press at any time."
In fact concerning the tire, your demand attention of the place return not only these.
The foetus press a too good enough to bility would flat tire the foetus press shortage the oil consume a meeting ascension.
You must record:
The foetus press a too good enough to bility would flat tire the foetus press shortage the oil consume a meeting ascension.
The tire air pressure is a car of an importance index sign, regardless higher still low, all would influence tire of service life, even cause traffic accident.
If the foetus ran over foot, the nail, glass...etc. of road noodles sharp thing easy firm go into foetus inside, result in flat tire.Foetus' pressing foot will also make tire and ground contact the area diminish, grasp land productivity to descend, thus influence the car lift soon with brake.Moreover, the air pressure lead the tire of foot would influence avoid earthquake, result in line car to jolt, sit of course not comfortable.
If the foetus press shortage, tire's wear away will become big, the service life shorten, the coefficient of friction of tire and road noodles also immediately enlarge, the oil consume therefore ascension.Experiment manifestation, tire air pressure if low in standard air pressure value 30%, the oil consume will ascension 10%.
The tire is an expendable goods and even open little, would also the nature be aging, so regardless how quality is and the tire be to have certain life span first.Usually tire's using time limit is 2 years or opens 30,000-50,000 kilometers.But also want to see an usage circumstance, if usually open in the neat road noodles, the tire use a little longer.If total at sandy soil road etc. road noodles the north bound drive and use the fee be some.General say come, if when the veins depth of the tire be less than 1.6 millimeters and whet about, need to be changed.Because the tire grasp land productivity to die down at this time, very the influence lift soon with brake.
In actually drive, usually is front empress the foetus ratio the foetus wear away severity.When experienced driver was general to drive 8000-10000 kilometers, meeting in front and back the tire replace once, extension service life.If run into a certain tire to wear away more severe, even appear "drum pack", need to be replaced individual, in order to prevent appear to run to be partial to.
The experienced driver all know that every year cold hot alternation of seasonal changes, should adjust tire air pressure.Because hot bulge cold Suo, the air pressure of tire would variety.Majority the tire of the car standard air pressure BE:The round is a 2.5 kg front the winter, empress round is 2.7 kg;Arrive summer want to adjust for:Front round 2.3 kg, empress round 2.5 kg.However, tire air pressure of concrete standard had better take a look car fanlight hint.
According to elucidation in the book of request finish adjust a tire air pressure, must remember to do a matter:Parking see a tire to have a few wood grain to press on the ground, this be the tire standard air pressure under the appearance of appearance.
Usually open for 12 months, the spirit of tire would be a little bit little and the demand repair spirit at this time.The person sit on the car many or carry amount of thing heavy, will also appear an above circumstance.This demand usually adjust air pressure, the many people is all self-provided the car carry Chong spirit pump etc. tool, oneself can inflate.
Now also have nitrogen to the tire Chong spirit of, because nitrogen spirit not easy hot the bulge cold Suo, suffer indignities variety influence small, summer can decrease flat tire of several rate.However, the Chong nitrogen's spirit's demand spend money, general is 20 dollars Qian2 Yi Ge4's tire.
You must do:
Remember standard air pressure hour the tire has a few wood grain ground.
Tire veins depth less than 1.6 millimeters have to change.
Why does the wood grain that is on the tire have no standard pattern?
Why do car and motorcycle tire produce a company to continuously release the tire wood grain of various each kind pattern?My observation arrive a tire of design seem to be all different.Why have no a standard pattern?
The car tire wood grain only have two kinds of physics request:One is have to provide acceleration and brake need of lead dint, two is to have to can open the water Nian of road noodles, in order to prevent tire at contact wet slippery road noodles dozen slippery, result in the vehicle lose control.
The simple piece form wood grain is advantageous to the start of vehicle very much, but piece the forepart of the form wood grain and empress the department wear away more quick.
Circumference raised carving plus the dentation cave slot, can under the circumstance that not increment whole wear away provide additional of lead dint, but regularity partition of ten word form foetus noodles would creation very big of noise, therefore design general adoption anomaly of wood grain.
At medium under rain environment, car with 100,000 meter each of when the speed drive, tire each have to expel 5 premium on currencies, in order to assurance and road noodles of contact.Ten word forms in the tire slice water the row open from the road surface, and pass the cave slot in the on the side raised carving to spray water toward one side.
As for motorcycle tire, top of oval ten words piece the noodles can naturally cut open surface, therefore few emergence dozen slippery phenomenon.And say for the pilot, because of other design noise very big, but this kind of design noise isn't a problem.So, the design be only to need consideration to lead dint.
The car tire wood grain only have two kinds of physics request:One is have to provide acceleration and brake need of lead dint, two is to have to can open the water Nian of road noodles, in order to prevent tire at contact wet slippery road noodles dozen slippery, result in the vehicle lose control.
The simple piece form wood grain is advantageous to the start of vehicle very much, but piece the forepart of the form wood grain and empress the department wear away more quick.
Circumference raised carving plus the dentation cave slot, can under the circumstance that not increment whole wear away provide additional of lead dint, but regularity partition of ten word form foetus noodles would creation very big of noise, therefore design general adoption anomaly of wood grain.
At medium under rain environment, car with 100,000 meter each of when the speed drive, tire each have to expel 5 premium on currencies, in order to assurance and road noodles of contact.Ten word forms in the tire slice water the row open from the road surface, and pass the cave slot in the on the side raised carving to spray water toward one side.
As for motorcycle tire, top of oval ten words piece the noodles can naturally cut open surface, therefore few emergence dozen slippery phenomenon.And say for the pilot, because of other design noise very big, but this kind of design noise isn't a problem.So, the design be only to need consideration to lead dint.
The differentiation of TPU and PU
The TPU(the hot Su gather ammonia ester flexibility body) is a newly arisen plastics species, because of the TPU have to goodly process sex and bear to wait sex, environmental protection, drive extensive application at the shoe material, tube material, thin film, roll the related profession of the round, electric cable electric wire...etc..Gather ammonia ester hot Su flexibility body again call hot the Su gather ammonia ester rubber, brief name TPU, is a kind(AB) of Qian segment line polymer, AN is Gao the polyester of the molecular weight(1000-6000) or gather ether, B for contain 2-12 keep chain carbon atom of two Chun, the chemistry structure of the AB chain segment is to use two difference the cyanic acid ester be usually a MDI conjunction.General structure type for see diagram.The hot Su gather ammonia ester rubber to depend a member hydrogen key to hand over allied or big member chain light the degree hand over allied, along with go up of temperature or lower, this 2 kinds hand over allied the structure have can negative.Die down the meltdown appearance or the aqua appearance member dint, but cool off or after melting agent vaporize again have a strong member dint conjunction together, instauration original solid of function.
Gather ammonia ester hot Su flexibility the body have a polyester type and gather ether type 2 types, white have no rule globosity or pillar form grain, opposite density 1.10-1.25, gather an ether type opposite density smaller than polyester type.Gather an ether type glass to turn temperature to 100.6-106.1 ℃ , the polyester type glass turn temperature 108.9-122.8 ℃ .Gather the brittleness temperature of ether type and polyester type low in-62 ℃ , the hard ether type bear low temperature sorrow at the polyester type.
Gather ammonia ester hot Su flexibility the body outstanding characteristics is to bear to whet sex excellent, bear ozone best, degree of hardness big, strength Gao, flexibility good, bear low temperature, goodly bore oil and bore chemicals and bore environment function, gather an ether type ester water solution stability far above the polyester type in the damp environment.
Gather ammonia ester a hot Su flexibility body not poisonous, tasteless, can be dissolve in A B to go together with, wreath F Tong, four hydrogen Mao Nans, two oxygens six wreath, two A Ji A Mao An etc. melting agent, also ability dissolve at the methyl benzene, acetic acid B ester, D Tong, acetone with appropriate the comparison constitute of mixture melting agent in, present have no the color transparent appearance, more and so store to save a stability.
The PU gather ammonia ester, from two difference cyanic acid ester or many difference cyanic acid ester with take to have 2 above the compound of the Qian Ji reaction born high mark son the generic name of the compound, it lord chain top imply many regiment of NHCOO Ji for repeat.In common use of two difference cyanic acid the ester have methyl benzene two difference cyanic acid ester(TDI), two benzene methanes two difference cyanic acid ester(MDI), F two difference cyanic acid ester(HDI), difference Fo Er Tong two difference cyanic acid ester(IPDI), two wreath F Ji methane two difference cyanic acid ester(HMDI), many second A Ji many benzene Ji many difference cyanic acid ester(PAPI), benzene two second A Ji two difference cyanic acid ester(XDI) etc..According to the dissimilarity which use Qian Ji a set cent, can is divided into a polyester type with gather an ether type 2 types.Can used for manufacturing plastics to product, bear to whet to synthesize rubber product, synthetic fiber, hard quality and soft foam plastics product, glue and coating etc..
TPU and PU is essentially the same kind of material constitute of.But while doing this two kinds of gum to anticipate.They the formula for use isn't similar.This two kinds of gum anticipate and is divided into a lot of function.
The characteristic that the gum that the different formula does out anticipate isn't similar either.These characteristic is machine characteristic and physics characteristic but say.
Gather ammonia ester hot Su flexibility the body have a polyester type and gather ether type 2 types, white have no rule globosity or pillar form grain, opposite density 1.10-1.25, gather an ether type opposite density smaller than polyester type.Gather an ether type glass to turn temperature to 100.6-106.1 ℃ , the polyester type glass turn temperature 108.9-122.8 ℃ .Gather the brittleness temperature of ether type and polyester type low in-62 ℃ , the hard ether type bear low temperature sorrow at the polyester type.
Gather ammonia ester hot Su flexibility the body outstanding characteristics is to bear to whet sex excellent, bear ozone best, degree of hardness big, strength Gao, flexibility good, bear low temperature, goodly bore oil and bore chemicals and bore environment function, gather an ether type ester water solution stability far above the polyester type in the damp environment.
Gather ammonia ester a hot Su flexibility body not poisonous, tasteless, can be dissolve in A B to go together with, wreath F Tong, four hydrogen Mao Nans, two oxygens six wreath, two A Ji A Mao An etc. melting agent, also ability dissolve at the methyl benzene, acetic acid B ester, D Tong, acetone with appropriate the comparison constitute of mixture melting agent in, present have no the color transparent appearance, more and so store to save a stability.
The PU gather ammonia ester, from two difference cyanic acid ester or many difference cyanic acid ester with take to have 2 above the compound of the Qian Ji reaction born high mark son the generic name of the compound, it lord chain top imply many regiment of NHCOO Ji for repeat.In common use of two difference cyanic acid the ester have methyl benzene two difference cyanic acid ester(TDI), two benzene methanes two difference cyanic acid ester(MDI), F two difference cyanic acid ester(HDI), difference Fo Er Tong two difference cyanic acid ester(IPDI), two wreath F Ji methane two difference cyanic acid ester(HMDI), many second A Ji many benzene Ji many difference cyanic acid ester(PAPI), benzene two second A Ji two difference cyanic acid ester(XDI) etc..According to the dissimilarity which use Qian Ji a set cent, can is divided into a polyester type with gather an ether type 2 types.Can used for manufacturing plastics to product, bear to whet to synthesize rubber product, synthetic fiber, hard quality and soft foam plastics product, glue and coating etc..
TPU and PU is essentially the same kind of material constitute of.But while doing this two kinds of gum to anticipate.They the formula for use isn't similar.This two kinds of gum anticipate and is divided into a lot of function.
The characteristic that the gum that the different formula does out anticipate isn't similar either.These characteristic is machine characteristic and physics characteristic but say.
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